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Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries. (Answer in 150 words)

Introduction:

  • Large cities in developing countries attract more migrants than smaller towns due to various socio-economic and infrastructural factors.

Body:

Economic Opportunities:

  • Employment prospects: Large cities offer better job opportunities, especially in industries, services, and the informal sector, attracting rural populations seeking livelihood.
  • Higher wages: Urban centers provide higher salaries and more diversified income sources compared to smaller towns or rural areas.

Access to Services:

  • Education and healthcare: Cities have better access to educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and other public services, which are often lacking in small towns.
  • Infrastructure: The availability of basic amenities like electricity, water, and transportation in large cities is a significant draw for migrants.

Social Mobility:

  • Cities are seen as places for upward social mobility, where individuals can improve their quality of life and access better living standards.

Conclusion:

  • In developing countries, large cities act as hubs of opportunity and services, making them more attractive to migrants despite challenges like overcrowding and urban poverty.

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