Context:
A project of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for gender sensitivity in Rajasthan has received support from the experts working for the elimination of customs promoting patriarchy.
Relevance:
GS II: International Relations
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is an international development agency established in 1968 to support projects and programs related to population, sexual and reproductive health, and gender equality. Here are key details about UNFPA:
- Mission: UNFPA’s mission is to create a world where every pregnancy is desired, every childbirth is safe, and the potential of every young person is fulfilled.
- Name Change: Originally known as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) since its establishment in 1968, it was officially renamed the United Nations Population Fund in 1987. However, it retained its original abbreviation, UNFPA.
- Headquarters: The headquarters of UNFPA is located in New York.
- Role in Statistics: While not directly responsible for primary data collection, UNFPA plays a significant role in supporting and providing technical and financial assistance for statistical activities in various countries. This includes activities like population censuses and surveys.
- Assistance Programs: UNFPA provides assistance, research, and advocacy through programs that are initiated in response to requests from governments. This ensures that the organization’s efforts are aligned with national priorities and needs.
Areas of Focus: UNFPA supports projects and initiatives in three main areas:
- Reproductive Health: This includes activities related to family planning, safe motherhood, and the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Population Issues: UNFPA addresses population challenges in both developed and developing countries, exploring strategies to tackle these challenges.
- Gender Equality: The organization is involved in initiatives related to the status of women, working to bridge gender gaps, especially in education.
-Source: The Hindu
