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Draft Pandemic Treaty

Context: The Draft Pandemic treaty also know as “Zero Draft”, is currently under negotiation by Member States at the World Health Assembly. However, there is growing concern that the provisions addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are at risk of being removed from the final text. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Draft Pandemic […]

Kosovo-Serbia Conflict

Context: Serbian protesters and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) peacekeepers recently clashed in Kosovo, leading to more than 60 injuries. It is the most serious violence seen in the region in over a decade. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: What factors are contributing to the current tension? Kosovo-Serbia Conflict: Serbia and […]

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Context: Saudi Arabia will soon pledge new voluntary production cuts as part of a broader OPEC+ deal to curb output. Relevance: GS II- International Relations Dimensions of the Article: About Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) What is OPEC+? What are their goals? -Source: Indian Express

Duty-Free Quota-Free (DFQF) scheme

Context: According to a report by the least developed countries Group at the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the Duty-free quota-free (DFQF) scheme remains unutilized by the LDC nations. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: About the Duty-free quota-free (DFQF) scheme: World Trade Organization (WTO) Functions of WTO -Source: The Hindu

About The Suez Canal

Context: Recently, a tanker transporting crude oil broke down in a single-lane part of Egypt’s Suez Canal, briefly disrupting traffic in the global waterway. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Suez Canal Geographical Location: History: Importance: International Trade: Energy Security: Egypt’s Economy: India’s Trade and Energy Security: -Source: The Hindu

Global Slavery Index 2023

Context: According to the recently published ‘Global Slavery Index 2023’ by the Walk Free Foundation, there has been a significant rise in the global prevalence of modern slavery. The report reveals that the number of individuals living in these exploitative conditions has reached 50 million, marking a concerning increase of 25% over the past five years. Relevance: GS […]

China’s Southeast Asian Military Diplomacy

Context Due to its escalating geopolitical rivalry with the United States and its own security concerns in the region, China is increasing its military engagement with Southeast Asian nations. Relevance:  GS Paper 2: International Relations Mains Question Examine the causes of China’s growing military presence in Southeast Asia and its effects on the safety and […]

About The IPEF Ministerial Meeting

Focus: GS II: International Relations Why in News? Recently, the second Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Ministerial Meeting took place, showcasing the significant strides made in fostering economic engagement among partner countries in the Indo-Pacific region. Key Highlights of the Meeting: Conclusion of International IPEF Supply Chain Agreement: Progress in Other Pillars of IPEF: Introduction of Regional […]

Bretton Woods and UNSC

Context: During a press conference in Hiroshima, Japan, the United Nations Secretary-General recently advocated for reforms in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and the Bretton Woods Institutions. The Secretary-General highlighted that the existing order of these institutions is outdated, dysfunctional, and unfair. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Bretton Woods System: […]

76th World Health Assembly

Focus: GS II: International Relations Why in News? Recently, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare delivered the keynote address at a side event session on “Heal in India & Heal by India” at the 76th World Health Assembly, in Geneva. About the Event: World Health Organization (WHO) World Health Assembly (WHA) The main functions […]