Context:
The Union Cabinet has sanctioned the consolidation and continuation of various programs under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) into three primary components, integrating them into a single central sector scheme titled ‘Vigyan Dhara’.
Relevance:
GS II: Government Policies and Interventions
Vigyan Dhara Initiative
Key Components:
- Science and Technology Institutional and Human Capacity Building: Focuses on enhancing the infrastructure and skill sets essential for scientific research and application.
- Research and Development (R&D): Dedicated to advancing knowledge through systematic research activities.
- Innovation, Technology Development and Deployment: Aims to transform research outputs into practical solutions and technologies.
Existing Programs:
- INSPIRE Program: Integrated as part of the initiative to motivate and involve individuals in the scientific process.
Duration and Scope:
- Timeframe: Set for the 15th Finance Commission period, spanning from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
- Primary Goal: Enhance the Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) ecosystem in India by fostering skills, research, and technological advancements.
Special Focus:
- Gender Parity: Implements specific measures to increase female participation in Science and Technology, aiming to achieve gender equality in these fields.
Long-term Vision:
- Viksit Bharat 2047: Aligns with the Department of Science and Technology’s (DST) five-year objectives, contributing to the broader vision of a developed India by 2047.
Alignment with National Research Goals:
- Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF): Ensures that R&D activities meet global standards while focusing on India’s specific needs and priorities.
