Static Quiz 30 January 2025 (Indian Polity)
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Static Quiz 30 January 2025 (Indian Polity) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to freedom from taxation for the promotion of a religion:
1. The State should not spend the money collected by way of tax for the promotion of any particular religion.
2. This provision prohibits the levy of a tax and fee to control the secular administration of religious institutions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Article 27 of the Indian Constitution states that “No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination.”
• Statement 1 is correct as it aligns with this constitutional provision.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because fees levied for secular administration of religious institutions (e.g., endowments, temple management) are not prohibited under this provision.IncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
• Article 27 of the Indian Constitution states that “No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination.”
• Statement 1 is correct as it aligns with this constitutional provision.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because fees levied for secular administration of religious institutions (e.g., endowments, temple management) are not prohibited under this provision. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
. Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to the consequences of the proclamation of a Financial Emergency?
1. The Centre acquires full control over the states in financial matters.
2. The President may reserve all money bills or other financial bills for consideration after they are passed by the legislature of the state.
3. The President may issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Court.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAnswer: (d)
Explanation:
• Under Article 360, if a Financial Emergency is declared:
◦ The Centre gains full control over financial matters of states (Statement 1 is correct).
◦ The President can direct the Governor to reserve Money Bills for his consideration (Statement 2 is correct).
◦ The President can issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of Supreme Court and High Court judges (Statement 3 is correct).IncorrectAnswer: (d)
Explanation:
• Under Article 360, if a Financial Emergency is declared:
◦ The Centre gains full control over financial matters of states (Statement 1 is correct).
◦ The President can direct the Governor to reserve Money Bills for his consideration (Statement 2 is correct).
◦ The President can issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of Supreme Court and High Court judges (Statement 3 is correct). - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the amendment procedure of the Constitution of India:
1. A constitutional amendment bill cannot be introduced by the nominated members of the Lok Sabha.
2. A constitutional amendment bill that seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution must be ratified by the Legislatures of half of the States by a special majority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer:(d)
Explanation:
• Article 368: Amendment bills can be introduced by any MP (including nominated members) → Statement 1 is incorrect.
• If federal provisions are amended, ratification by at least half the states is needed but by a simple majority, not a special majority → Statement 2 is incorrect.IncorrectAnswer:(d)
Explanation:
• Article 368: Amendment bills can be introduced by any MP (including nominated members) → Statement 1 is incorrect.
• If federal provisions are amended, ratification by at least half the states is needed but by a simple majority, not a special majority → Statement 2 is incorrect. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
In the context of the evolution of the Constitution of India, which of the following are part of the Basic Structure of the Constitution?
1. Republic and democratic form of government
2. Presidential form of government
3. Secular character of the Constitution
4. Separation of powers
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
The Basic Structure Doctrine, as laid down in Keshavananda Bharati Case (1973), includes:
• Republic and democratic form of government (Statement 1 is correct).
• Secular character of the Constitution (Statement 3 is correct).
• Separation of powers among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary (Statement 4 is correct).
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Presidential form of government is not a part of India’s Basic Structure; India follows a Parliamentary system.IncorrectAnswer: (b)
Explanation:
The Basic Structure Doctrine, as laid down in Keshavananda Bharati Case (1973), includes:
• Republic and democratic form of government (Statement 1 is correct).
• Secular character of the Constitution (Statement 3 is correct).
• Separation of powers among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary (Statement 4 is correct).
• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Presidential form of government is not a part of India’s Basic Structure; India follows a Parliamentary system. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following rights are a part of the Right to Protection of Life and Personal Liberty?
1. Right not to be driven out of a state
2. Right to travel abroad
3. Freedom of silence
4. Right to the road in hilly areas
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAnswer: (c)
Explanation:
• Article 21: Right to life & personal liberty includes:
◦ Right to dignity, privacy, shelter, free legal aid, a fair trial, and protection against bonded labor.
◦ Right against expulsion from a state → Statement 1 is correct.
◦ Right to pollution-free air & road access in hilly areas → Statements 2 & 4 are correct.
◦ Freedom of silence (Article 19(1)(a)) is NOT protected → Statement 3 is incorrect.IncorrectAnswer: (c)
Explanation:
• Article 21: Right to life & personal liberty includes:
◦ Right to dignity, privacy, shelter, free legal aid, a fair trial, and protection against bonded labor.
◦ Right against expulsion from a state → Statement 1 is correct.
◦ Right to pollution-free air & road access in hilly areas → Statements 2 & 4 are correct.
◦ Freedom of silence (Article 19(1)(a)) is NOT protected → Statement 3 is incorrect.