Static Quiz 27 January 2025 (Art and Culture)
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Static Quiz 27 January 2025 (Art and Culture) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding folk painting:
1. The common theme of Paitkar paintings, practiced by the tribal people of Jharkhand, is ‘What happens to human life post-death.’
2. Kalamkari painting had its existence even during the Vijayanagara Empire.
3. The themes of Pattachitra paintings are inspired by the Jagannath and Vaishnava cults, sometimes from Shakti and Shaiva cults as well.
4. Phad Painting is predominantly found in Uttar Pradesh and is a scroll-type art.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: c) Only Three
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct
Paitkar paintings, also called scroll paintings of Jharkhand, depict themes around life after death and stories from epics.
• Statement 2: Correct
Kalamkari art flourished during the Vijayanagara Empire, especially in temples. It involved hand-painted or block-printed designs.
• Statement 3: Correct
Pattachitra paintings from Odisha depict themes from Jagannath, Vaishnava cults, Shakti, and Shaiva traditions.
• Statement 4: Incorrect
Phad painting is predominantly found in Rajasthan, not Uttar Pradesh. It involves scroll-type depictions of local deities and folklore like Pabuji and Devnarayan.IncorrectCorrect Answer: c) Only Three
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct
Paitkar paintings, also called scroll paintings of Jharkhand, depict themes around life after death and stories from epics.
• Statement 2: Correct
Kalamkari art flourished during the Vijayanagara Empire, especially in temples. It involved hand-painted or block-printed designs.
• Statement 3: Correct
Pattachitra paintings from Odisha depict themes from Jagannath, Vaishnava cults, Shakti, and Shaiva traditions.
• Statement 4: Incorrect
Phad painting is predominantly found in Rajasthan, not Uttar Pradesh. It involves scroll-type depictions of local deities and folklore like Pabuji and Devnarayan. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Sattriya dance:
1. Sattriya dance in its modern form was introduced by the Vaishnava Saint Sankaradeva in the 16th century AD in Odisha.
2. The art form derives its name from the Vaishnava monasteries known as Sattras, where it was primarily practiced.
3. The dance form is an amalgamation of various dance forms, mainly Ojapali and Devdasi.
4. The dance is generally performed in groups by female devotees known as Bhokots as part of their daily rituals or even at festivals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: a) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect
Sattriya dance originated in Assam, not Odisha. It was introduced in the 16th century by Vaishnava saint Sankaradeva as part of Bhakti movement rituals.
• Statement 2: Correct
The term Sattriya is derived from the Sattras, which are Vaishnava monasteries established by Sankaradeva.
• Statement 3: Correct
Sattriya integrates elements of Ojapali, Bhaona, and Devdasi traditions.
• Statement 4: Incorrect
Sattriya is traditionally performed by male monks (Bhokots) in monasteries. It is only in modern times that female participation has been allowed.IncorrectCorrect Answer: a) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect
Sattriya dance originated in Assam, not Odisha. It was introduced in the 16th century by Vaishnava saint Sankaradeva as part of Bhakti movement rituals.
• Statement 2: Correct
The term Sattriya is derived from the Sattras, which are Vaishnava monasteries established by Sankaradeva.
• Statement 3: Correct
Sattriya integrates elements of Ojapali, Bhaona, and Devdasi traditions.
• Statement 4: Incorrect
Sattriya is traditionally performed by male monks (Bhokots) in monasteries. It is only in modern times that female participation has been allowed. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding seals of the Harappan civilization:
1. While most of the seals are circular, it was found that triangular, rectangular, and square seals were also being used.
2. Copper is the most common material used to make seals.
3. Seals were primarily used for commercial purposes and helped in communication.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: a) Only One
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect
Most Harappan seals were rectangular or square, not circular. Circular seals are rare.
• Statement 2: Incorrect
The majority of seals were made of steatite (a soft stone), not copper.
• Statement 3: Correct
Harappan seals were used for commercial purposes, particularly in trade, as identifiers or stamps for goods.IncorrectCorrect Answer: a) Only One
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect
Most Harappan seals were rectangular or square, not circular. Circular seals are rare.
• Statement 2: Incorrect
The majority of seals were made of steatite (a soft stone), not copper.
• Statement 3: Correct
Harappan seals were used for commercial purposes, particularly in trade, as identifiers or stamps for goods. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
It is a group of 24 Buddhist caves, also known as “Pandav Leni.”
1. These caves were carved between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD and belong to the Hinayana period.
2. Later, the influence of the Mahayana sect can also be found.
3. Under the Hinayana sect, Buddha’s presence is indicated through the use of motifs and symbols like throne and footprints.
Which of the following caves are described in the above statement?CorrectCorrect Answer: a) Nasik Caves
Explanation:
• The Nasik caves, also called Pandav Leni, are located in Maharashtra.
• They were carved during the 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE, primarily during the Hinayana phase of Buddhism, where Buddha was represented symbolically.
• Later carvings reflect Mahayana influences, including Buddha idols.IncorrectCorrect Answer: a) Nasik Caves
Explanation:
• The Nasik caves, also called Pandav Leni, are located in Maharashtra.
• They were carved during the 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE, primarily during the Hinayana phase of Buddhism, where Buddha was represented symbolically.
• Later carvings reflect Mahayana influences, including Buddha idols. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ancient inscriptions and edicts:
1. The earliest known copper-plate, known as the Sohgaura copper-plate, is a Mauryan record that mentions famine relief efforts.
2. The Mehrauli Iron Pillar located in Delhi in the Qutub Minar complex was established by Samudragupta of the Gupta dynasty.
3. The Hathigumpha Inscription, also known as the Elephant Cave Inscription from Udayagiri-Khandagiri Caves in Odisha, was inscribed by King Kharavela during the 2nd century BC.
4. Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra Rock Edicts, located in Nepal, were written in Kharosthi script.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct
The Sohgaura copper plate is the earliest known Mauryan inscription, detailing famine relief efforts.
• Statement 2: Incorrect
The Mehrauli Iron Pillar was established by Chandragupta II (Gupta dynasty), not Samudragupta.
• Statement 3: Correct
The Hathigumpha Inscription (2nd century BCE) in Prakrit and Brahmi script was inscribed by King Kharavela of Kalinga.
• Statement 4: Incorrect
The Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra Edicts are located in present-day Pakistan, not Nepal. These edicts, written in Kharosthi script, record Ashoka’s 14 edicts.IncorrectCorrect Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct
The Sohgaura copper plate is the earliest known Mauryan inscription, detailing famine relief efforts.
• Statement 2: Incorrect
The Mehrauli Iron Pillar was established by Chandragupta II (Gupta dynasty), not Samudragupta.
• Statement 3: Correct
The Hathigumpha Inscription (2nd century BCE) in Prakrit and Brahmi script was inscribed by King Kharavela of Kalinga.
• Statement 4: Incorrect
The Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra Edicts are located in present-day Pakistan, not Nepal. These edicts, written in Kharosthi script, record Ashoka’s 14 edicts.
