Static Quiz 19 November 2024
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Static Quiz 19 November 2024 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements about Mahajanapadas are correct?
1. All Mahajanapadas were monarchy
2. Mahajanapadas were formed sixth century BC onward.
3. The most prominent feature of Mahajanapadas is the formation of states.CorrectAns;- b) Only 2 and 3
Explanation;-
• Not all Mahajanapadas were Monarch few were Republic too that’s why 1st statement is incorrect.About Mahajanapadas
• Kingdoms that rose to fame from 6th Century BC onward were called Mahajanapadas.
• The Mahajanapadas signify the tribes that came together to form different groups and later gave rise to a permanent area of settlements called ‘states’ or ‘Janapadas.’
• Mahajanapadas were formed sixth century BC onward.
• The most prominent feature of Mahajanapadas is the formation of states.
• With the rise of Mahajanapadas, the political history of North India became clearer.
• 16 Mahajanapadas had both republics and monarchies
IncorrectAns;- b) Only 2 and 3
Explanation;-
• Not all Mahajanapadas were Monarch few were Republic too that’s why 1st statement is incorrect.About Mahajanapadas
• Kingdoms that rose to fame from 6th Century BC onward were called Mahajanapadas.
• The Mahajanapadas signify the tribes that came together to form different groups and later gave rise to a permanent area of settlements called ‘states’ or ‘Janapadas.’
• Mahajanapadas were formed sixth century BC onward.
• The most prominent feature of Mahajanapadas is the formation of states.
• With the rise of Mahajanapadas, the political history of North India became clearer.
• 16 Mahajanapadas had both republics and monarchies - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following reasons were the reasons regarding Magadha Kingdoms being Powerful among 16 Mahajanapadas?
1. Magadha was important for transport and trade, and its fertile regions made agriculture prosper.
2. Parts of Magadha were forested and elephants from there were trained to fight for the army.
3. Magadha had many powerful rulers such as Bimbisara and Ajatsatru of the Haryanka dynastyCorrectAns;- d) All of the above
Explanation;-
• All the reasons are correct regaridng Magadha Kingdom being powerfulAbout Magadha Kingdom
• Drained by the Ganges and the Son rivers, Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanapadas in ancient India.
• Magadha was important for transport and trade, and its fertile regions made agriculture prosper.
• Parts of Magadha were forested and elephants from there were trained to fight for the army.
• Forests also provided wood, and the iron mines in the region provided the metal to make strong weapons and tools.
• Magadha had many powerful rulers such as Bimbisara and Ajatsatru of the Haryanka dynasty, and Mahapadma Nanda of the Nanda dynasty.
• Rajagriha was the capital of Magadha for many years, and later the capital was moved to Pataliputra.
• In around 300 BCE, Alexander had conquered half of the known world and wanted to conquer India next. But stories of the glorious army of Magadha instilled fear in his armies who were already exhausted, so he returned to Europe.
IncorrectAns;- d) All of the above
Explanation;-
• All the reasons are correct regaridng Magadha Kingdom being powerfulAbout Magadha Kingdom
• Drained by the Ganges and the Son rivers, Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanapadas in ancient India.
• Magadha was important for transport and trade, and its fertile regions made agriculture prosper.
• Parts of Magadha were forested and elephants from there were trained to fight for the army.
• Forests also provided wood, and the iron mines in the region provided the metal to make strong weapons and tools.
• Magadha had many powerful rulers such as Bimbisara and Ajatsatru of the Haryanka dynasty, and Mahapadma Nanda of the Nanda dynasty.
• Rajagriha was the capital of Magadha for many years, and later the capital was moved to Pataliputra.
• In around 300 BCE, Alexander had conquered half of the known world and wanted to conquer India next. But stories of the glorious army of Magadha instilled fear in his armies who were already exhausted, so he returned to Europe. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements about Magadha Kingdom are correct?
1. Magadha finds mention in the Atharva Veda which conveys that Magadha was semi-Brahmanical habitation.
2. It was located in present-day Uttar Pradesh close to Anga, divided by river Champa.CorrectAns;- a) Only 1
Explanation;-
• The 2nd statement is incorrect because it is present in Bihar not UP.
• Magadha finds mention in the Atharva Veda which conveys that Magadha was semi-Brahmanical habitation.
• It was located in present-day Bihar close to Anga, divided by river Champa.
• Later, Magadha became a centre of Jainism and the first Buddhist Council was held in Rajagriha.
IncorrectAns;- a) Only 1
Explanation;-
• The 2nd statement is incorrect because it is present in Bihar not UP.
• Magadha finds mention in the Atharva Veda which conveys that Magadha was semi-Brahmanical habitation.
• It was located in present-day Bihar close to Anga, divided by river Champa.
• Later, Magadha became a centre of Jainism and the first Buddhist Council was held in Rajagriha. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
When Alexander invaded India, who were the rulers of Magadha?
CorrectAns;- c) Nandas
Explanation;-
• The Nanda dynasty ruled in northern part of the Indian subcontinent during the 4th century BCE, and possibly during the 5th century BCE.
• Dhanananda was the last king of Nanda dynasty.
• He is referred as Agrammes or Xandrames in the Greek texts.
• It was during his rule that Alexander invaded India. Dhanananda was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BC who founded a new ruling dynasty of Magadha called Mauryan dynasty.
• In 326 BC, Alexander invaded India, after crossing the river Indus he advanced towards Taxila.
• He then challenged king Porus , ruler of the kingdom between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab.
• The Indians were defeated in the fierce battle, even though they fought with elephants, which the Macedonians had never before seen.
IncorrectAns;- c) Nandas
Explanation;-
• The Nanda dynasty ruled in northern part of the Indian subcontinent during the 4th century BCE, and possibly during the 5th century BCE.
• Dhanananda was the last king of Nanda dynasty.
• He is referred as Agrammes or Xandrames in the Greek texts.
• It was during his rule that Alexander invaded India. Dhanananda was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BC who founded a new ruling dynasty of Magadha called Mauryan dynasty.
• In 326 BC, Alexander invaded India, after crossing the river Indus he advanced towards Taxila.
• He then challenged king Porus , ruler of the kingdom between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab.
• The Indians were defeated in the fierce battle, even though they fought with elephants, which the Macedonians had never before seen. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements are correct about Mahajanapadas references in Buddhist and Jains Texts?
1. Ancient Jain texts like the Anguttara Nikaya make frequent reference to sixteen great kingdoms and republics
2. The ancient Buddhist text Bhagwati Sutra mentions about Mahajanapadas.CorrectAns;- d) None of the above
Explanation;-
• Both the statements are reversed with respect to their texts and associated religions that’s why answer id D.
• The Anguttr Nikay, Mahavastu (Buddhist texts), Bhagwati Sutra (Jain texts), both of these texts refer to 16 Mahajanapadas.
• Two of the Mahajanapadas were most probably ganatantras (oligarchic republics) and others had forms of monarchy.
• Ancient Buddhist texts like the Anguttara Nikaya make frequent reference to sixteen great kingdoms and republics which had developed and flourished in a belt stretching from Gandhara in the northwest to Anga in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.
• They included parts of the trans-Vindhyan region, and all had developed prior to the rise of Buddhism in India.IncorrectAns;- d) None of the above
Explanation;-
• Both the statements are reversed with respect to their texts and associated religions that’s why answer id D.
• The Anguttr Nikay, Mahavastu (Buddhist texts), Bhagwati Sutra (Jain texts), both of these texts refer to 16 Mahajanapadas.
• Two of the Mahajanapadas were most probably ganatantras (oligarchic republics) and others had forms of monarchy.
• Ancient Buddhist texts like the Anguttara Nikaya make frequent reference to sixteen great kingdoms and republics which had developed and flourished in a belt stretching from Gandhara in the northwest to Anga in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.
• They included parts of the trans-Vindhyan region, and all had developed prior to the rise of Buddhism in India.
