Static Quiz 17 December 2024 (Modern History)
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Static Quiz 17 December 2024 (Modern History) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for:
CorrectAnswer: (c) Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement.
Explanation:
Key Contributions of Usha Mehta:
Congress Radio:
• Established the secret “Congress Radio” on August 14, 1942, during the Quit India Movement.
• Broadcasted news, messages, and motivational speeches to sustain the momentum of the freedom struggle.
Role in the Quit India Movement:
• Used the radio to spread the movement’s message and inspire mass mobilization against British colonial rule.
Arrest and Imprisonment:
• Arrested in November 1942 by British authorities for her revolutionary activities.
• Imprisoned for several years but remained steadfast in her commitment to the freedom cause.IncorrectAnswer: (c) Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement.
Explanation:
Key Contributions of Usha Mehta:
Congress Radio:
• Established the secret “Congress Radio” on August 14, 1942, during the Quit India Movement.
• Broadcasted news, messages, and motivational speeches to sustain the momentum of the freedom struggle.
Role in the Quit India Movement:
• Used the radio to spread the movement’s message and inspire mass mobilization against British colonial rule.
Arrest and Imprisonment:
• Arrested in November 1942 by British authorities for her revolutionary activities.
• Imprisoned for several years but remained steadfast in her commitment to the freedom cause. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Sidho and Kanho are associated with which tribal uprising in Indian history?
CorrectAnswer : B) Santhal Rebellion.
Explanation:
Santhal Uprising (1855-56):
The Santhal Uprising was a tribal rebellion against British rule and exploitation in the Rajmahal Hills (now Jharkhand). Led by Sidho Murmu and Kanho Murmu, it was triggered by:
Land Encroachment: Loss of traditional lands to zamindars and moneylenders.
Economic Exploitation: High taxes, debts, and forced labor.
Loss of Autonomy: Disruption of tribal governance by colonial laws.IncorrectAnswer : B) Santhal Rebellion.
Explanation:
Santhal Uprising (1855-56):
The Santhal Uprising was a tribal rebellion against British rule and exploitation in the Rajmahal Hills (now Jharkhand). Led by Sidho Murmu and Kanho Murmu, it was triggered by:
Land Encroachment: Loss of traditional lands to zamindars and moneylenders.
Economic Exploitation: High taxes, debts, and forced labor.
Loss of Autonomy: Disruption of tribal governance by colonial laws. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Match the following founders with their respective institutions:
Founders Institutions:
1. Swami Vivekananda A) Brahmo Samaj
2. Dayanand Saraswati B) Arya Samaj
3. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar C) Bethune College
4. Raja Ram Mohan Roy D) Ramakrishna MissionCorrectAnswer:
A) 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A
Explanation:
1. Brahmo Samaj (Raja Ram Mohan Roy)
Founded in 1828, the Brahmo Samaj was a reformist religious and social movement that aimed to abolish idol worship, promote monotheism, and encourage social reforms like the abolition of Sati and child marriage.
2. Arya Samaj (Dayanand Saraswati)
Established in 1875, Arya Samaj sought to revive Vedic values, promote Hindu reforms, and oppose idol worship. It also advocated for social justice, including the upliftment of women and the eradication of untouchability.
3. Bethune College (Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar)
Founded in 1879, Bethune College was one of the first women’s colleges in India. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a strong advocate for women’s education, founded 35 girls’ schools across Bengal, including the Metropolitan School of Calcutta. He also supported Drinkwater Bethune in establishing the first permanent girls’ school in India, the Bethune School.IncorrectAnswer:
A) 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A
Explanation:
1. Brahmo Samaj (Raja Ram Mohan Roy)
Founded in 1828, the Brahmo Samaj was a reformist religious and social movement that aimed to abolish idol worship, promote monotheism, and encourage social reforms like the abolition of Sati and child marriage.
2. Arya Samaj (Dayanand Saraswati)
Established in 1875, Arya Samaj sought to revive Vedic values, promote Hindu reforms, and oppose idol worship. It also advocated for social justice, including the upliftment of women and the eradication of untouchability.
3. Bethune College (Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar)
Founded in 1879, Bethune College was one of the first women’s colleges in India. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a strong advocate for women’s education, founded 35 girls’ schools across Bengal, including the Metropolitan School of Calcutta. He also supported Drinkwater Bethune in establishing the first permanent girls’ school in India, the Bethune School. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Who coined the slogan “Simon Go Back” during the Indian freedom struggle?
CorrectAnswer:
D. Yusuf Meherally
Explanation:
The slogan “Simon Go Back” was popularized during the protests against the Simon Commission in 1928, which lacked Indian representation. Yusuf Meherally, a socialist leader and freedom fighter, coined this slogan, which became a rallying cry against British colonial policies. While Lala Lajpat Rai played a significant role in leading the protests, the slogan is attributed to Meherally.IncorrectAnswer:
D. Yusuf Meherally
Explanation:
The slogan “Simon Go Back” was popularized during the protests against the Simon Commission in 1928, which lacked Indian representation. Yusuf Meherally, a socialist leader and freedom fighter, coined this slogan, which became a rallying cry against British colonial policies. While Lala Lajpat Rai played a significant role in leading the protests, the slogan is attributed to Meherally. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which Indian National Congress (INC) session was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi?
CorrectAnswer:
B. 1924 Belgaum Session
Explanation:
The 1924 Belgaum Session of the Indian National Congress was the only session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi. This session was significant as it marked Gandhi’s leadership after his release from prison post the Non-Cooperation Movement. He used the platform to emphasize Hindu-Muslim unity and the importance of swaraj (self-rule).IncorrectAnswer:
B. 1924 Belgaum Session
Explanation:
The 1924 Belgaum Session of the Indian National Congress was the only session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi. This session was significant as it marked Gandhi’s leadership after his release from prison post the Non-Cooperation Movement. He used the platform to emphasize Hindu-Muslim unity and the importance of swaraj (self-rule).
