Static Quiz 13 March 2025 (History)
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Static Quiz 13 March 2025 (History) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Match the following battles of Panipat with their key leaders:
Battle Leader
A. First Panipat 1. Ahmad Shah Abdali
B. Second Panipat 2. Babur
C. Third Panipat 3. Bairam Khan
Select the correct option:CorrectCorrect Answer: a) A-2, B-3, C-1
Explanation: First Panipat (1526) was led by Babur (2); Second Panipat (1556) by Bairam Khan (3) for Akbar; Third Panipat (1761) by Ahmad Shah Abdali (1). This matches option a.
IncorrectCorrect Answer: a) A-2, B-3, C-1
Explanation: First Panipat (1526) was led by Babur (2); Second Panipat (1556) by Bairam Khan (3) for Akbar; Third Panipat (1761) by Ahmad Shah Abdali (1). This matches option a.
- Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following battles of Panipat involved the use of the ‘Tulughma’ tactic by Babur?
CorrectCorrect Answer: a) First Battle of Panipat
Explanation: Babur used the ‘Tulughma’ tactic, a Mongol strategy of flanking maneuvers, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) to encircle and defeat Ibrahim Lodi’s forces, showcasing his military ingenuity.
IncorrectCorrect Answer: a) First Battle of Panipat
Explanation: Babur used the ‘Tulughma’ tactic, a Mongol strategy of flanking maneuvers, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) to encircle and defeat Ibrahim Lodi’s forces, showcasing his military ingenuity.
- Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Why was Panipat a recurring site for major battles in Indian history?
CorrectCorrect Answer: b) Its strategic location near Delhi and on invasion routes
Explanation: Panipat’s proximity to Delhi and its position along the Grand Trunk Road, a key invasion route from the northwest, made it a critical battleground for controlling northern India across centuries.
IncorrectCorrect Answer: b) Its strategic location near Delhi and on invasion routes
Explanation: Panipat’s proximity to Delhi and its position along the Grand Trunk Road, a key invasion route from the northwest, made it a critical battleground for controlling northern India across centuries.
- Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Third Battle of Panipat:
1. It weakened the Maratha Empire significantly.
2. It marked the end of Mughal rule in India.
3. The battle was triggered by Maratha expansion into Punjab.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: The Marathas suffered heavy losses, weakening their empire (Statement 1). Their expansion into Punjab provoked Abdali’s invasion (Statement 3). However, Mughal rule persisted nominally until 1857, so Statement 2 is incorrect.
IncorrectCorrect Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: The Marathas suffered heavy losses, weakening their empire (Statement 1). Their expansion into Punjab provoked Abdali’s invasion (Statement 3). However, Mughal rule persisted nominally until 1857, so Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Second Battle of Panipat, consider the following statements:
1. It was fought under the regency of Bairam Khan.
2. The battle resulted in the re-establishment of Mughal dominance in northern India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation: Bairam Khan, as regent for the young Akbar, led the Mughal forces to victory against Hemu (Statement 1). The win re-established Mughal control over northern India after a brief interruption by Hemu’s rise (Statement 2).
IncorrectCorrect Answer: c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation: Bairam Khan, as regent for the young Akbar, led the Mughal forces to victory against Hemu (Statement 1). The win re-established Mughal control over northern India after a brief interruption by Hemu’s rise (Statement 2).
