Static Quiz 09 April 2025 (Indian Polity)
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Static Quiz 09 April 2025 (Indian Polity) For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI):
1. It deals only with cases of corruption and economic offenses.
2. The CBI’s functioning is superintended by the Central Vigilance Commission when the offenses being investigated come under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (b) 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect. CBI investigates corruption, economic offenses, and also certain serious crimes such as murder, kidnapping, and terrorism (when referred to it).
• Statement 2 is correct. Under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, the CBI’s functioning in corruption cases is superintended by the Central Vigilance Commission.IncorrectAnswer: (b) 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect. CBI investigates corruption, economic offenses, and also certain serious crimes such as murder, kidnapping, and terrorism (when referred to it).
• Statement 2 is correct. Under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, the CBI’s functioning in corruption cases is superintended by the Central Vigilance Commission. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
The maximum seats in the Lok Sabha are 552. However, there are a total of 545 members. If only 300 members are present at the time of voting, then a constitutional amendment bill under Article 368 must be supported by a minimum of:
CorrectAnswer: (a) 273 members
Explanation:
Example: Lok Sabha Context
• Total seats in Lok Sabha: 552
• Currently filled seats: 545 (some vacancies)
• So, to meet the first condition, a minimum of 273 members must support the bill (i.e., 50% of 545).
• Suppose only 300 members are present:
◦ Two-thirds of 300 = 200
◦ Even though 200 meets the second condition, the bill must still get 273 votes to satisfy the first condition.IncorrectAnswer: (a) 273 members
Explanation:
Example: Lok Sabha Context
• Total seats in Lok Sabha: 552
• Currently filled seats: 545 (some vacancies)
• So, to meet the first condition, a minimum of 273 members must support the bill (i.e., 50% of 545).
• Suppose only 300 members are present:
◦ Two-thirds of 300 = 200
◦ Even though 200 meets the second condition, the bill must still get 273 votes to satisfy the first condition. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following can be identified as the major objectives of NITI Aayog?
1. Fostering cooperative federalism
2. Acting as a platform for the resolution of inter-departmental issues.
3. Integrating villages into developmental processes.
4. To leverage India’s demographic dividend.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:
• All listed functions are aligned with the mandate of NITI Aayog, which includes fostering cooperative federalism, ensuring village-level development, acting as a think tank, resolving policy conflicts, and planning to leverage demographic advantage.IncorrectAnswer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation:
• All listed functions are aligned with the mandate of NITI Aayog, which includes fostering cooperative federalism, ensuring village-level development, acting as a think tank, resolving policy conflicts, and planning to leverage demographic advantage. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following passage with reference to a writ issued by Supreme Court under Article 32:
It is a command issued by a court to an authority directing it to perform a public duty imposed upon it by law. It can be issued when an authority vested with a power improperly refuses to exercise it. It can be issued to any kind of authority in respect of any type of function – administrative, legislative, quasi-judicial, judicial. It is used to enforce the performance of public duties by public authorities.
The above passage refers to which of the following writs?CorrectAnswer: (c) Mandamus
Explanation:
• The writ of Mandamus is issued by a court to compel a public authority to perform a public or statutory duty that it has failed or refused to perform.IncorrectAnswer: (c) Mandamus
Explanation:
• The writ of Mandamus is issued by a court to compel a public authority to perform a public or statutory duty that it has failed or refused to perform. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1. It was first propounded in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
2. It allows Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution including Fundamental Rights.
3. Judicial review is a part of the Basic Structure.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: (b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct. The Basic Structure doctrine was laid down in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973).
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights but cannot violate the Basic Structure.
• Statement 3 is correct. Judicial review is part of the Basic Structure.IncorrectAnswer: (b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct. The Basic Structure doctrine was laid down in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973).
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights but cannot violate the Basic Structure.
• Statement 3 is correct. Judicial review is part of the Basic Structure.