Why in news?
Proof beyond all reasonable doubts is not required in a Foreigners Tribunal (FT) for establishing one’s citizenship, the Gauhati High Court has observed.
The Gauhati High Court observed that strict rules of evidence were not applicable to the tribunals “established for quick disposal of the matters sent to it”.
What is a tribunal?
- Tribunal is a quasi-judicial institution that is set up to deal with problems such as resolving administrative or tax-related disputes. It performs a number of functions like adjudicating disputes, determining rights between contesting parties, making an administrative decision, reviewing an existing administrative decision and so forth.
- A Tribunal, generally, is any person or institution having an authority to judge, adjudicate on, or to determine claims or disputes – whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.
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Supreme
Court
Metropolitan Irvel
Civil: City Civil Court & Courts of small causes.
Criminal: Sessions Court, Metropolitan and
Magistrate's court
District Level
Civil District Court, Civil judge LSenior division
and junior divisionl
Criminal : Sessions court and judicial magistrate
High
Court
Tribunals
Central Administrative Tribunal, Income Tax
Tribunal, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Co-
operatives Tribunal, Rent Control Tribunal,
National Green Tribunal
Industrial Court and Labor Court
Family Court](https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img/https://www.legacyias.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/H1.jpg)