Context:
The Indian Navy will commission three major platforms—INS Vagsheer (submarine), INS Surat (stealth destroyer), and INS Nilgiri (stealth frigate)—on January 15, 2024.
Relevance: GS Paper 3 (Security)
Commissioning of Advanced Platforms
- Submarine: INS Vagsheer, the sixth and final Scorpene-class submarine.
- Destroyer: INS Surat, the fourth and last Project-15B stealth destroyer.
- Frigate: INS Nilgiri, the lead ship of Project-17A stealth frigates.
Indigenous Manufacturing
- All platforms were manufactured at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL), Mumbai.
- Ships were indigenously designed by the Navy’s Warship Design Bureau.
- Scorpene-class submarines were built under license from France’s Naval Group.
Technological Advancements
- Stealth Features: Reduced radar signatures through state-of-the-art technology.
- Advanced Weaponry and Sensors: Developed domestically or in collaboration with global manufacturers.
- Modern Aviation Facilities: Capable of operating various helicopters, including MH-60R and Dhruv.
Operational Readiness
- Rigorous trials conducted for machinery, fire-fighting, hull integrity, navigation, and communication systems.
- Fully operational and ready for immediate deployment.
Strategic Importance
- Enhances India’s naval combat capabilities and supports maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
- Marks a significant milestone in India’s indigenous shipbuilding and defense manufacturing capabilities.
Focus on Gender Inclusion
- Dedicated accommodations for women officers and sailors, reflecting the Navy’s commitment to progressive roles for women in frontline combat.
Conclusion
The commissioning of these platforms underscores India’s growing self-reliance in defense manufacturing and its strategic focus on strengthening maritime security. It also highlights technological advancements and inclusivity within the Navy.
