The Impact of microRNA on Gene Expression and Disease
Context:The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their discovery of microRNAs. These small RNA molecules have revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation by playing a critical role in the control of gene expression at the post-transcriptional stage. This discovery has opened new avenues for research […]
MAPCIS Crater Overview
Context: Recently, Australian researchers have uncovered evidence of a massive impact crater which is named as MAPCIS, which could revolutionise our understanding of Earth’s geological history. Relevance: GS III: Science and technology MAPCIS Crater Overview: Key Facts About the Ediacaran Period: -Source: India Today
ISRO’s Venus Mission
Context: Recently, the Union Cabinet had approved India’s first mission to Venus, which ISRO plans to launch in March 2028. This will be India’s second interplanetary mission, following the 2013 Mars Orbiter Mission. Relevance: GS-III: Science and Technology (Space Technology and advancements in Space Technology) Dimensions of the Article: About Venus Observations and explorations of […]
Current Space Initiatives Approved by India’s Cabinet
Context: The Union Cabinet has sanctioned a substantial investment, amounting to over ₹22,750 crore, for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to propel four key space missions anticipated in the coming years. This funding aligns with ISRO’s ambitious Vision 2047, aiming to advance India’s position in global space endeavors and foster technological innovations within the […]
Healthcare Using AI is Bold, But Much Caution First
Context: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, especially with the ambitious plan to create a 24/7 AI-powered primary care system for every Indian within the next five years, raises questions about the feasibility, sustainability, and readiness of India’s healthcare system to adopt such a transformative technology. Relevance: General Studies Paper III – Science & Technology, […]
India Advances in Blockchain Technology with New Frameworks and Portals
Context: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has recently introduced the National Blockchain Framework (NBF) to enhance digital infrastructure across the nation. Alongside this, several key initiatives such as the Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack, National Blockchain Framework Lite (NBFLite), Praamaanik, and the National Blockchain Portal were also launched. These platforms are designed to bolster […]
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
Context: With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in military technology, countries are grappling with the potential of AI-enabled warfare. A global summit in Seoul is addressing the responsible use of AI in the military domain, focusing on shaping international norms and ethical guidelines. India, although actively engaged in discussions around AI in civilian use, […]
Advancing Biotechnology in India through Ethanol Production Support
Context: The Department of Biotechnology is exploring the development of enzyme-manufacturing facilities to enhance ethanol production. This initiative aligns with the recent launch of the BioE3 policy—Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment—aimed at fostering biotechnology-driven manufacturing in India. This move is part of a broader strategy to integrate more biotechnology solutions into India’s industrial landscape, […]
About Polaris Dawn Mission
Context: The Polaris Dawn mission aims to revolutionise commercial spaceflight with a high-orbit mission and the first-ever private spacewalk by non-professional astronauts. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Polaris Dawn Mission The Van Allen Belts Mission Significance Health Research and Innovation Future Missions -Source: The Hindu
Indian Railways’ Shift Towards Renewable Energy Sources
Context: Indian Railways is actively investigating the incorporation of nuclear energy through dedicated units to amplify its dependence on renewable and non-fossil fuel sources. Additionally, the organization is progressing with the setup of solar power installations and wind energy plants, diversifying its energy portfolio towards more sustainable options. Relevance: GS III: Nuclear Technology Dimensions of […]