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PIB Summaries 20 April 2024

  1. DURGA-2
  2. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India


Context:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is reported to be testing a prototype of its DURGA-2 (Directionally Unrestricted Ray Gun Array) system.

Relevance:

Facts for Prelims

About DURGA-2

Functionality:

  • DURGA-2 is a weapon system designed to damage or destroy its target using focused energy, which can be in the form of lasers, microwaves, or particle beams.

Advantages:

  • Speed: The weapon transmits lethal force at the speed of light, approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
  • Environmental Independence: The beams of DURGA-2 are not influenced by gravity or atmospheric drag.
  • Precision: It offers high precision, allowing for accurate targeting.
  • Customizability: The effects of the weapon can be tailored by adjusting the type and intensity of the energy directed at the target.

Significance:

  • The development of DURGA-2 signifies a transformative shift in the aerospace industry, potentially revolutionizing the way wars are conducted.
  • This advancement facilitates the creation of state-of-the-art platforms, weapons, sensors, and networks crucial for ensuring success in future warfare scenarios.

Countries with Similar Systems:

  • The technology of focused energy weapons is also possessed by countries like Russia, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Israel, and China.


Context:

In the last 24 years, IRDAI steered the industry on the growth path in the post-reforms era by safeguarding consumer interests and propelling industry advancement.

Relevance:

GS III: Indian Economy

Dimensions of the Article:

  1. About Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India

About Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India:

  • Establishment: IRDAI was founded in 1999 as a regulatory body to safeguard the interests of insurance customers.
  • Statutory Body: It operates as a statutory body under the IRDA Act 1999 and falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance.
  • Regulatory and Development Authority: IRDAI is responsible for regulating and fostering the development of the insurance industry in India.
  • Monitoring Activities: The authority closely monitors insurance-related activities to ensure compliance with regulations and standards.
  • Legal Framework: The powers and functions of IRDAI are defined by the IRDAI Act, 1999 and the Insurance Act, 1938.

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