Content:
- Before March 31, 2026, we will eliminate Naxalism from the country
- PM YUVA 2.0
Before March 31, 2026, we will eliminate Naxalism from the country
Context :
- Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah announced the commitment to eliminate Naxalism before March 31, 2026.
- The announcement was made in the backdrop of a major anti-Naxal operation in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh.
- 31 Naxalites were killed in the operation by security forces, with a large quantity of weapons and explosives recovered.
- The operation also resulted in the loss of two security personnel, to whom the nation remains indebted.
Relevance : GS 3(internal Security)
Significance of the Operation
- A major step in counter-insurgency efforts against Left-Wing Extremism (LWE).
- Reduces the operational capacity of Naxal groups in Chhattisgarh, a stronghold of Naxal activities.
- Strengthens the morale of security forces in combating insurgency.
- Signals the government’s strong resolve to make India Naxal-free.
Government’s Counter-Naxal Strategy
- Security Operations: Intensified counter-insurgency measures with proactive combing operations.
- Infrastructure Development: Expansion of roads, bridges, and communication networks in Naxal-affected regions.
- Welfare Measures: Focus on education, healthcare, and employment to reduce youth recruitment into Naxal ranks.
- Surrender and Rehabilitation: Programs to reintegrate former Naxalites into mainstream society.
- Intelligence Strengthening: Use of technology, drones, and local intelligence networks to track Naxal movements.
Challenges in Eliminating Naxalism
- Geographical Challenges: Dense forests and difficult terrain favor Naxal hideouts and mobility.
- Local Support: Some tribal populations have historically provided passive support to Naxalites due to grievances.
- Inter-State Coordination: Naxal movement across state borders complicates containment efforts.
- Human Rights Concerns: Ensuring that counter-insurgency operations do not lead to civilian casualties or alienation of local populations.
Implications of the Deadline
- Political and Administrative Will: Ensures continued focus on counter-Naxal operations.
- Increased Budget Allocation: Likely to see enhanced funding for security and development in affected regions.
- Public Perception: Instills confidence among citizens and boosts morale of security forces.
Way Forward
- Sustained Security Operations: Continuous vigilance required to prevent resurgence.
- Economic and Social Inclusion: Long-term success depends on addressing socio-economic grievances.
- International Lessons: Learning from global counter-insurgency efforts (e.g., Colombia’s fight against FARC insurgents).
PM YUVA 2.0
Context :Shri Dharmendra Pradhan launches 41 books under PM YUVA 2.0 at NDWBF 2025
- PM YUVA 2.0: A scheme aimed at mentoring and promoting young authors in India.
Relevance : GS 2(Schemes, Education)
- Significance:
- Encourages youth to engage in writing, contributing to intellectual discourse.
- Nurtures a new generation of storytellers highlighting Indian culture, history, and literature.
- Helps bring forth narratives of unsung heroes from India’s past, including the freedom struggle.
- Transformational Impact:
- Books from young authors serve as ambassadors of Indian heritage, literature, and languages globally.
Promoting Books in Indian Languages as a National Mission
- Key Initiatives:
- Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme: Announced in the 2025 budget to further encourage publishing in regional languages.
- NBT’s Role: Acknowledged as a key institution in ensuring literary accessibility.
- Collaboration with Global Publishers: Encouragement for partnerships to take Indian literature to a global audience.
Literary Translations for Cultural and Historical Preservation
- Hindi Translation of The Saga of Kudopali: The Unsung Story of 1857
- Highlights an overlooked chapter of India’s First War of Independence.
- Planned release in 12 Indian languages and 2 foreign languages for wider accessibility.
- Malayalam Translation of 14th-Century Mathematician Sri Madhava’s Works
- Recognition of ancient Indian contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
- Promotes the study of Indian scientific heritage through linguistic inclusivity.
National Book Trust’s Role & Future Directions
- NBT as a Key Driver:
- Responsible for making books and literature accessible in Indian languages.
- Encouraged to embrace technology for wider reach and collaborate with international publishers.
- New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2025:
- Described as a “Gyan-Kumbh”—a melting pot of literature, knowledge, and culture.
- Recognized as one of the largest book fairs globally, serving as an important intellectual platform.
Implications for India’s Literary and Knowledge Landscape
- Strengthening Intellectual Ecosystem:
- Young authors contribute fresh perspectives to history, society, and governance.
- Encourages discussions on unsung historical figures and indigenous knowledge.
- Linguistic and Cultural Revival:
- Expanding translations fosters regional linguistic pride and intellectual inclusivity.
- Bridges historical knowledge with contemporary readership across different linguistic communities.
- Integration with Digital & Global Publishing Trends:
- Encouragement to integrate technology in book distribution and outreach.
- Potential for e-books, audiobooks, and international collaborations for Indian literature.
