Content:
- Ranbhoomi App
- Measures by Government for Promoting Biofuel
Ranbhoomi App
Context:
The Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan Initiative and Ranbhoomi App, launched by the Ministry of Defence in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism and State Governments, aim to open historically significant battle sites to citizens.
These locations commemorate the sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces and foster a sense of nationalism and awareness about India’s military history.
Relevance : GS 3(Internal Security )
State-Wise Coverage of Shaurya Gantavya Sites
- A total of 77 sites spanning Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
- These sites include locations of past military engagements, border posts, and high-altitude strategic regions.
- Areas like Galwan Valley, Kargil, Longewala, Doklam, and Tawang hold deep historical and military significance.
Enhanced Safety & Risk Mitigation Measures
- Military Assistance: Visitors in high-risk zones must coordinate with Army units via a single-window system.
- Regulated Access & Permits: High-altitude sensitive zones require special permits to ensure security.
- Emergency Response: Evacuation and medical aid protocols are in place, backed by Army support.
- Weather Advisories: Real-time updates to prevent risks associated with extreme climatic conditions.
Infrastructure & Sustainable Tourism
- Existing infrastructure includes war memorials, museums, and refreshment facilities.
- State-led schemes are improving amenities for visitors.
- Promotion of eco-friendly tourism practices to safeguard fragile ecosystems.
Digital Integration via Ranbhoomi App
- Aims to digitally engage citizens by providing detailed information on these locations.
- Enhances awareness about India’s military history.
- Likely includes historical narratives, visitor guidelines, and interactive features.
Potential Impact
National Integration & Patriotism
- Strengthens civic awareness about India’s defense history.
- Instills national pride by showcasing valour and sacrifice.
Strategic Soft Power & Tourism Boost
- Encourages border tourism, aiding local economies.
- Enhances India’s soft power by showcasing its military legacy.
Security Concerns & Geopolitical Implications
- Increased civilian footfall near border areas like Galwan, Doklam, and Tawang could lead to diplomatic sensitivities.
- Need for strict visitor management to avoid unintended security risks.
Conclusion
The Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan Initiative and Ranbhoomi App mark a significant step in connecting citizens with India’s military history and heritage. While they offer patriotic engagement and economic benefits through tourism, ensuring security and sustainable access remains crucial for their long-term success.
Measures by Government for Promoting Biofuel
Context :The government is promoting biofuels through policy support, fiscal incentives, and investment in advanced biofuel projects to enhance energy security and sustainability.
Relevance : GS 3 (Environment, Energy Security)
National Policy on Biofuels (2018, Amended in 2022)
- Identifies diverse feedstocks for biofuel production, including:
- Sugar-based sources: C & B-heavy molasses, sugarcane juice, sugar syrup, sugar beet, sweet sorghum.
- Starch-based sources: Corn, cassava, rotten potatoes, broken rice, surplus food grains.
- Biomass & Agricultural Residues: Rice straw, cotton stalk, corn cobs, sawdust, bagasse.
- Industrial & Municipal Waste: Agro-food industry waste, plastic waste, industrial off-gases, municipal solid waste.
- Non-edible oil sources: Used cooking oil, animal tallow, acid oil, algae, seaweed, short-gestation oil-rich crops.
Policy & Fiscal Measures to Promote Biofuels
- Blending Targets:
- Indicative targets for biodiesel blending in diesel and direct biodiesel sales under the National Policy on Biofuels.
- Tax Incentives:
- Reduction of GST on biodiesel procurement for blending programs from 12% to 5%.
- Regulatory Framework:
- Notification of 2019 guidelines for the sale of biodiesel for blending with High-Speed Diesel (HSD).
Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana (2019, Amended 2024)
- Objective:
- Supports the establishment of Advanced Biofuel Projects with financial assistance.
- Scope Expansion (2024 Amendment):
- More inclusive support for setting up 2G ethanol plants, CBG (Compressed Bio-Gas) units, and advanced bio-refineries.
Expected Benefits of These Measures
- Energy Security:
- Reduces dependency on crude oil imports and strengthens domestic fuel production.
- Rural Economy Boost:
- Encourages farmers to utilize agricultural residues, generating additional income.
- Environmental Sustainability:
- Helps in waste management (municipal solid waste, plastic waste, agro-industrial residues).
- Reduces air pollution by promoting biofuels over fossil fuels.
- Circular Economy Approach:
- Efficient resource utilization by converting waste into energy.
Challenges & Way Forward
- Feedstock Availability & Supply Chain Issues:
- Ensuring a steady supply of diverse raw materials for biofuel production.
- Infrastructure Development:
- Need for more bio-refineries and blending facilities to meet future demand.
- Investment & Financial Viability:
- Attracting private sector participation through viable incentives.
- Technology Adoption:
- Promoting advanced biofuel technologies to enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusion
The government’s multi-pronged approach—policy support, fiscal incentives, and investment promotion—is shaping India’s biofuel sector. While challenges persist, continued focus on infrastructure, innovation, and sustainable feedstock sourcing will be key to achieving energy self-sufficiency and a cleaner environment.
