Context:
A remarkable archaeological discovery has come to light at Kanhirapoil in Madikkai panchayat in Kerala state and experts believe these carvings date back to the Megalithic period.
Relevance:
GS I: History
Kanhirapoil Megalithic Site in Kerala
- Location and Discovery: The Kanhirapoil megalithic site is situated in Kerala, where significant prehistoric carvings were discovered on private property.
Major Archaeological Findings:
- Carved Footprints: Researchers have uncovered 24 pairs of footprints carved into rock, with sizes ranging from six to ten inches, indicating the presence of both children and adults.
- Human Figure and Pits: Alongside the footprints, a detailed human figure is etched, surrounded by four circular pits, suggesting a ceremonial or symbolic purpose.
- Tool Marks: The carvings were made using iron tools, pointing to sophisticated craftsmanship of the era.
- Similarities with Other Sites: The carvings show resemblances to prehistoric rock art at Avalakki Pera in Udupi district, Karnataka, highlighting cultural connections or common artistic traditions across regions.
Insights into Megaliths
Types of Megalithic Structures:
- Burial Sites: Often include dolmenoid cists (stone burial chambers), cairn circles (stone-built enclosures), and distinctive capstones (mushroom-shaped burial chambers prevalent in Kerala).
- Commemorative Memorials: Non-sepulchral megaliths such as menhirs, which are large upright stones.
Historical Context and Distribution:
- Time Period: Most megaliths in India are dated to the Iron Age, roughly between 1500 BC and 500 BC.
- Geographical Spread: These ancient structures are primarily found in Maharashtra (Vidarbha region), Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, indicating a widespread megalithic culture in peninsular India.
-Source: The Hindu
