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Outcomes of the G20 Summit 2023

Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded the G20 Summit in New Delhi on Sunday by handing over a ceremonial gavel to Brazil, which will assume the presidency of the bloc. Relevance: GS Paper – 2- Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Dimensions of the article: About G20: The G20 Summit serves as an international […]

About The Eastern Economic Forum

Context: The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and Ayush, has departed for Russia to represent India at the Eastern Economic Forum (EEF), which is currently underway in Vladivostok, a Russian port city. Relevance: GS2- International Relations Dimensions of the article: About Eastern Economic Forum (EEF): EEF 2023: About Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC):

 20th ASEAN-India Summit

Context: Prime Minister visited Jakarta, Indonesia at the invitation of Joko Widodo, President of the Republic of Indonesia. During his visit, PM attended the 20th ASEAN-India Summit and 18th East Asia Summit being hosted by Indonesia as current Chair of ASEAN. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Key Highlights of PM Modi’s […]

What is the Black Sea Grain Initiative?

Context: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said he was confident Russia would soon revive the Black Sea grain deal. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: What is the Black Sea Grain Initiative? The Black Sea Grain Initiative is a response to supply chain disruptions caused by Russia’s actions in the Black Sea region, […]

The Implications of the Expansion of BRICS

Context: During the 15th BRICS summit in Johannesburg on August 24, it was revealed that the original five-member BRICS group consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa had extended invitations to six new nations. These new invitees include Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from West Asia, as well as Egypt […]

China Reaffirms Territorial Claims with New Map Release

Context: China has introduced the “2023 edition of the standard map of China,” reinforcing its territorial assertions in contested areas. This move aligns with China’s “National Mapping Awareness Publicity Week,” highlighting the importance of precise and uniform cartography practices. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: China’s Territorial Claims in the New Map […]

About The Global South

Context: Recently, External Affairs Minister said that the disruptions caused by the corona virus pandemic and recent geopolitical conflicts call for a realignment of the world order. He said that the “Global South” can no longer be at the mercy of a few suppliers. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Understanding the […]

Key Highlights of the 15th BRICS Summit

Context: The 15th BRICS summit hosted by South Africa in Johannesburg, holds significant importance against the backdrop of geopolitical changes and global economic dynamics. The theme for the 15th BRICS Summit is “BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism”. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Key Highlights […]

A Line of Actual Control (LAC)

Context: The Indian PM and Chinese President agreed on the sidelines of the 15th BRICS Summit to intensify efforts for expeditious disengagement and de-escalation along the LAC in eastern Ladakh. Relevance: GS II: International Relations Dimensions of the Article: Line of Actual Control (LAC) Contrast with Line of Control (LoC) in Relation to Pakistan Disagreements […]

Northern Sea Route

Context: Murmansk, popularly called the capital of the Arctic region and the beginning point of the Northern Sea Route (NSR), is witnessing the rising trend of Indian involvement in cargo traffic. In the first seven months of 2023, India got the lion’s share with 35% of eight million tonnes of cargo handled by the Murmansk […]