Context:
On 21 June every year, the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) celebrates World Hydrography Day to raise awareness about hydrography.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Overview of the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO)
Nature and Establishment
- The IHO is an intergovernmental entity dedicated to the surveying and charting of the world’s seas, oceans, and navigable waters.
- Founded in 1921, it facilitates coordination among national hydrographic offices and ensures standardization in nautical charts and documentation.
Functions and Responsibilities
- The organization issues best practice guidelines and maximizes the use of hydrographic survey data.
- It focuses on enhancing hydrographic capabilities within its member states.
Membership and Secretariat
- The IHO currently comprises 100 member countries.
- The Secretariat of the IHO is located in Monaco.
India’s Involvement
- India has been a member of the IHO since 1955.
- The Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD), originally known as the Marine Survey of India, was established in 1874 in Kolkata.
- INHD is responsible for conducting hydrographic surveys and operates a fleet of modern, indigenously built survey ships.
World Hydrography Day
- Celebrated annually on June 21.
- The theme for 2024 is “Hydrographic Information – Enhancing Safety, Efficiency and Sustainability in Marine Activities”.
