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15 Ophthalmologists per Million Indians

Why in News? Relevance GS-2 (Social Justice – Health): GS-3 (S&T and Economy): Basic Context 1. What is Ophthalmology? 2. Global Target – Vision 2020: The Right to Sight Key Findings of AIIMS Study (2025) Indicator Data Institutes surveyed 7,901 Eye care beds per million population 74 Ophthalmologists (secondary + tertiary levels) 20,944 Optometrists 17,849 […]

What makes this festival so dear to the Purvanchali heart

Why in News ? Relevance: Basics: What is Chhath Puja Spiritual and Cultural Significance Historical Origins The Four Days of Rituals How it is Celebrated ? Sociological Dimension Unique Features Modern Transformations Symbolism and Deeper Meaning

Makhanomics

Why in News Relevance Background Nutritional & Commercial Potential Challenges in the Industry Government Initiatives Economic & Social Impact Political Context Data & Facts Key Challenges Ahead

Where springs once sang, silence now echoes across the Eastern Himalayas

Why in News ? Relevance: Understanding Himalayan Springs ? Causes of Drying Springs Socio-Economic Impacts Environmental and Ecological Implications Policy & Governance Context Cultural and Human Security Implications Key Facts / Data Parameter Value / Observation Himalayan springs dried ~50% of total springs in IHR People dependent on spring water ~200 million across India Daily […]

Farmer Suicides in India

NCRB Findings (2023) Relevance Historical Trends & Continuity Underlying Causes of Farmer Suicides Structural Dimensions Political-Economic Criticism Possible Solutions & Way Forward

Kolhan tribe’s Manki-Munda system

Basics Relevance : GS-I (Indian Society, Tribal Culture), GS-II (Panchayati Raj, PESA Act, Customary Governance). Why in News Overview Challenges Way Forward Conclusion The Manki-Munda system reflects the deep cultural autonomy of the Ho community, but to remain relevant in the 21st century, it must be reformed and integrated with democratic governance while safeguarding tribal identity […]