Context & Background
- Mission Amrit Sarovar: Launched in April 2022 to construct/rejuvenate 75 ponds per district across India.
- Objective: Address water scarcity, improve groundwater recharge, and promote sustainable water management.
- Progress: By October 2024, over 68,000 ponds have been completed.
Relevance : GS 3(Infrastructure , Environment and Ecology)
Phase 2 of the Mission
- Renewed Focus:
- Community participation (Jan Bhagidaari) for inclusive water conservation.
- Climate resilience & ecological balance to ensure long-term sustainability.
- Target: Completion of a significant number of ponds by August 15, 2025.
Role of Indian Railways
- Key Responsibilities:
- Desilting & excavation of existing water bodies.
- Construction of new ponds in railway-adjacent areas.
- Implementation Strategy:
- Coordination with district authorities to identify suitable sites.
- Excavated soil to be reused for railway embankments, reducing waste and cutting costs.
- Collaboration with the Rural Development Ministry for execution.
Significance & Impact
- Water Security: Enhanced availability of surface & groundwater resources.
- Sustainability: Strengthening climate resilience & ecological balance.
- Infrastructure Efficiency: Utilizing excavated material for railway projects reduces environmental impact.
- Community Engagement: Encourages local participation in water conservation efforts.
Challenges & Way Forward
- Land Identification: Effective coordination with local authorities for suitable sites.
- Maintenance & Monitoring: Ensuring long-term upkeep of rejuvenated water bodies.
- Integration with Other Policies: Aligning with programs like Jal Shakti Abhiyan for a holistic approach.
