Context : Indian peacekeepers serve with commitment, says UN Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean Pierre Lacroix.
Relevance : GS 2(International Relations)
- Peacekeeping mission in Congo faces restrictions in M23 rebel-controlled areas, affecting movement and supply.
- India recognized as an important member in global peacekeeping efforts.
- Conference on ‘Women in Peacekeeping — A Global South Perspective’ held in India (Feb 24-25), bringing together representatives from 35+ countries.
- Call for UN Security Council reforms to reflect current global realities.
- Situation in Congo remains concerning, with M23 gaining territory, backed by Rwandan armed forces.
- India among top troop contributors: As of October 2024, 5,466 Indian personnel (5,046 military) deployed in UN missions, ranking fourth after Nepal, Rwanda, and Bangladesh.
Challenges for UN Peacekeepers in Congo
- Restrictions on movement & supply chains in M23-controlled areas.
- Threats to civilians and regional instability due to armed conflict.
- Peacekeepers’ safety concerns, though they are not directly targeted.
India’s Role in UN Peacekeeping
- Long-standing contribution to global peace operations.
- Women peacekeepers’ participation highlighted in recent conference.
- Advocacy for UN reforms, including Security Council restructuring.
Geopolitical Context
- Rwanda’s alleged support for M23 rebels worsening instability in Congo.
- No immediate prospects of ceasefire in Ukraine, UN monitoring still uncertain.
Conclusion
- India’s commitment to UN peacekeeping reaffirmed, despite challenges in volatile regions.
- Continued advocacy for global governance reforms and greater representation in international peace efforts.
