Context:
The Government of India and the World Bank have recently finalized an agreement to launch the Green National Highway Corridors Project (GNHCP). This initiative, supported by a USD 500 million loan, aims to develop eco-friendly highway corridors in Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
Relevance:
GS III: Infrastructure
Green National Highway Corridors Project Overview
- Project Goals and Eco-Friendly Initiatives:
- Aimed at demonstrating how highways can be both safe and eco-friendly by incorporating green technologies and focusing on climate resilience.
- Utilizes sustainable resources like cement-treated sub-base and reclaimed asphalt pavement.
- Encourages the use of local or marginal materials such as lime, fly ash, and waste plastic.
- Bio-Engineering for Environmental Protection:
- Implements bio-engineering measures for slope protection, including hydroseeding, shotcrete crib walls with vegetation, bamboo plantations, and hedge brush layers.
- Project Timeline:
- Completion of the GNHCP project is scheduled for May 2026.
Key Components of the GNHCP
- Green Highway Corridor Improvement and Maintenance:
- Focuses on the sustainability and ecological upkeep of highway infrastructures.
- Institutional Capacity Enhancement:
- Aims to bolster the capabilities of institutions involved to effectively manage and maintain green highway projects.
- Road Safety:
- Ensures the safety of the highways while integrating environmental considerations.
Benefits of the GNHCP
- Environmental and Economic Advantages:
- Significantly reduces carbon emissions and aids in the conservation of natural resources.
- Ensures smooth and motorable roads offering all-weather connectivity.
- Promotes socio-economic development and boosts trade and connectivity within the region.
