Context:
Scientists made a surprising discovery in the foothills of the Western Ghats in India — a Bonnet mushroom growing out of the side of the Golden-backed Frog (Hylarana inter-media) frog.
Relevance:
GS III: Environment and Ecology
Dimensions of the Article:
- Golden-backed Frog
- Bonnet Mushroom
Golden-backed Frog:
- Endemism: The Golden-backed Frog is exclusively found in the Western Ghats region, specifically in Karnataka and Kerala, thriving above the Palghat Gap.
- Size and Habitat: This species, roughly the size of a human thumb, predominantly inhabits evergreen and semi-evergreen forests within the Western Ghats. It exhibits a preference for proximity to streams, ponds, and water bodies for breeding and feeding.
- Diet: As primarily insectivorous beings, these frogs sustain themselves by consuming a variety of small insects and arthropods, including ants, beetles, and crickets.
- Threats: The Golden-backed Frog faces significant threats to its survival, primarily stemming from habitat loss and fragmentation. Pollution of water bodies and the introduction of non-native species also contribute to the challenges confronting this species.
Bonnet Mushroom:
- Habitat and Saprotrophy: The Bonnet Mushroom, belonging to the Mycena genus, is commonly found as a saprotroph, thriving on decaying wood. This characteristic places it among organisms that derive sustenance from non-living organic matter.
- Identification Challenges: Species within the Mycena genus, including the Bonnet Mushroom, can be challenging to identify accurately, with some distinctions relying on microscopic features such as cystidia shape.
- Edibility and Toxicity: While certain species within the Mycena genus are edible, others may contain toxins. The variability in edibility underscores the importance of accurate identification for those considering the consumption of these mushrooms.
-Source: The Hindu
