Context:
The 7th iteration of the India-France Joint Military Exercise SHAKTI has begun at Umroi, Meghalaya.
Relevance:
GS III: Security Challenges
Exercise SHAKTI Overview
- SHAKTI is held biennially, alternating between India and France, with the previous edition taking place in France in November 2021.
- It aims to enhance joint military capabilities in conducting multi-domain operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate.
Composition of Contingents
- The Indian contingent comprises 90 personnel, primarily from the RAJPUT Regiment, with representation from other arms and services, as well as observers from the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
- The French contingent consists of 90 personnel primarily from the 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE).
Objectives and Focus Areas
- The exercise focuses on operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain, aiming to achieve a high level of physical fitness and refine tactical-level operations.
- Key objectives include sharing best practices and promoting interoperability between the armed forces of both nations.
Tactical Drills
- Tactical drills will cover various scenarios, such as responding to terrorist actions, establishing joint command posts, and employing drones and counter-drone systems.
Promoting Cooperation and Bilateral Relations
- Exercise SHAKTI aims to strengthen camaraderie and cooperation between the armed forces of India and France, further enhancing bilateral defense cooperation and fostering friendly relations.
