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 India Aligns with Global Biodiversity Goals

Context: India said it plans to present its National Biodiversity Targets before the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) following the guidelines from the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). The submissions will be done at the 16th Conference of the Parties to the CBD (CBD-COP 16) in Cali, Colombia with 23 specific biodiversity targets […]

Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Context: According to the recently released ‘EnviStats India-2024’ report, the Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) has been ranked first among India’s 55 tiger reserves for its leopard population, with an estimated 360 leopards. Relevance: GS III: Environment and Ecology Dimensions of the Article: Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve Location: Geographical Features: Flora Fauna: Has a large population […]

Human-leopard conflict

Context: A 40 year old women was killed in leopard attack in Junnar forest of Pune district. This incident marks the seventh death from human-leopard conflict in the Junnar forest division since March and the second in this village. Relevance: GS3- Biodiversity and Conservation Dimensions of the Article: Rising Human-Wildlife Interactions in India: In India, […]

Global Wildlife Numbers Declined by 73%

Context: According to the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature’s Living Planet Report (LPR) 2024, there has been a 73% decline in the average size of monitored wildlife populations from 1970-2020. Relevance: GS III: Environment and Ecology Dimensions of the Article: Key findings of the report: What is the Living Planet Index? What does the […]

National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans Tracker

Context: National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans Tracker revealed that only 10% of nations fulfil their biodiversity commitments ahead of COP16. Relevance: GS III: Environment and Ecology Dimensions of the Article: National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans (NBSAP) Tracker: Key Insights on Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF): Goals and Targets: -Source: Down To Earth

The Rise of “Greenhushing” Among Carbon-Neutral Certified Firms

Context: While the number of carbon-neutral certified companies has been increasing globally, a notable trend has emerged where many of these firms opt not to publicize their environmental achievements, a phenomenon known as “greenhushing.” This reluctance often stems from a blend of altruism and a desire to maintain their social salience without appearing to capitalize […]

Addressing the Plastic Waste Crisis in the Himalayan Region

Context: The Himalayan region, renowned for its unspoiled natural beauty, is currently grappling with an escalating plastic waste problem. In response, the “The Himalayan Cleanup (THC)” initiative was launched in 2018, uniting volunteers annually to collect and analyze waste, aiming to pinpoint its origins. A key strategy to combat this crisis involves implementing Extended Producer […]

Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats Scheme

Context: The Union Cabinet has recently given its approval to continue the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH) for the duration of the 15th Finance Commission cycle, spanning 2021 to 2026. Relevance: GS III: Environment and Ecology Dimensions of the Article: About IDWH (Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats) Components of the […]

The Rising Concern Over Methane Emissions in Climate Goals

Context: Methane (CH4) emissions are currently on the rise, posing a significant threat to achieving the global climate targets established by the Paris Agreement. Historically, carbon dioxide (CO₂) has been the primary focus of climate discussions; however, methane, which is a much more potent greenhouse gas (GHG), is now receiving increased attention. Addressing methane emissions […]

Barak Bhuban wildlife sanctuary

Context: Recently, the National Green Tribunal’s (NGT) eastern bench in Kolkata has ordered a stay on road construction work inside the Barak Bhuban wildlife sanctuary in Assam’s Cachar district. Relevance: GS III: Environment and Ecology Barak Bhuban Wildlife Sanctuary: Key Information about Barak Valley: -Source: Indian Express