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Freshwater Fish Species at High Risk of Extinction

Findings Relevance: GS 3(Environment) Geographic Hotspots for Threatened Species These regions are home to unique freshwater biodiversity, including endemic species. Causes of Freshwater Species Decline Regional Extinctions Impact on Ecosystem Services Freshwater ecosystems cover less than 1% of the Earth’s surface but support: They provide essential ecosystem services: Major Threats Identified The report highlighted that threats to tetrapods (amphibians, reptiles, […]

Empower the guardians of the earth

Context: ₹72,000-crore project includes a transshipment port, airport, cruise terminal, shipbreaking yard, and more. Threatens Great Nicobar’s UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and its ecological balance. Relevance: GS 3 (Biodiversity) Ecological Impact: Indigenous Communities: Conservation Colonialism: Social Impact: Proposed Solutions: Protecting Great Nicobar’s biodiversity and respecting indigenous rights is essential for long-term ecological and cultural sustainability. Indigenous […]

Sharp fall in Madrasa and unrecognised school enrolments

Context:  India’s school enrolments dropped by 1.22 crore in 2023-24 compared to 2018-19, attributed primarily to weeding out duplicate and ghost entries through Aadhaar-linked student IDs. Relevance: GS 2 (Education) Decline Across School Types: Madrasas and Unrecognised Schools: Concentration of Decline: Key Issues: Weeding Out Ghost and Duplicate Entries: Impact on Access to Education: Recognised […]

Four UN Environmental Summits Fell Short in 2024

Context: In 2023, four key UN summits on biodiversity, climate change, land degradation, and plastic pollution failed to achieve meaningful outcomes, posing a setback to global environmental initiatives. Relevance: GS 3 (Environment) Divergent National Interests: Lack of Consensus: Global Crises Distract Action: Fragmented Efforts and Trust Issues: Rebuilding Momentum: Need for Collective Global Action:

Human-Induced Loss of Elders Threatens Various Species

Context :  The loss of elder individuals in animal populations, driven by human activities, disrupts social structures, survival strategies, and reproductive success. Relevance : GS 3 ( Environment) Impact of Elder Loss Role of Elders in Animal Populations Scientific Evidence Conservation Challenges Longevity Conservation Focus Areas Policy Suggestions Conservation Case Studies

₹45,000-cr. Ken-Betwa link project launched

Context: Ken-Betwa link national project Launched in two phases. Relevance : GS 3 ( Infrastructure, Ecology ) Additional data: Strategic Importance: Linking National Goals: Criticism and Challenges: Economic Impact on Local Communities: Future Prospects: