CONTENTS
- Private Consultation in Policymaking
- The Global Aviation Industry’s Tryst with Carbon Neutrality
Private Consultation in Policymaking
Context:
The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is reportedly engaging in confidential discussions with the broadcasting and entertainment sectors about the Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023. Although a draft of this Bill was shared publicly last year, the latest versions are being distributed only to a select group of stakeholders, with strict confidentiality measures in place. Each copy of the new draft is uniquely watermarked to track any unauthorized leaks.
Relevance:
- GS2- Right to Information
- GS3- IT and Computers, Role of Media and Social Networking Sites in Internal Security Challenges, Challenges to Internal Security Through Communication Networks, Cyber Security
Mains Question:
Government’s gatekeeping of critical debates hurts trust in policymaking. Discuss in the context of reported private and selective consultation of the Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023 recently. (10 Marks, 150 Words).
Significance of Public Consultation:
- The process of public consultation is a fundamental part of developing legislation that impacts many people in India.
- This principle was underscored by the government’s 2014 Pre-Legislative Consultation Policy, which emphasizes the importance of extensive public engagement prior to the formulation of laws.
- While the government did release an earlier version of the Bill to the public, it appears to have been reluctant to entertain feedback and has opted to consult only a limited number of stakeholders.
- This selective approach excludes important voices such as online content creators, significant segments of the media industry, and civil society groups—those who are likely to be most affected by media regulations.
- The proposed Bill aims to extend an already extensive regulatory framework, which has faced criticism for its potential to suppress free expression across various media, including news and entertainment.
- A clear example of this is the way content on OTT streaming platforms has been toned down since the implementation of the IT Rules, 2021.
- These developments raise concerns about the balance between regulation and freedom of expression in India’s media landscape.
What A Lack of Meaningful Public Consultation can Lead to:
- When viewed this way, the lack of meaningful public consultation—which is becoming increasingly common across various Ministries—may not simply be an oversight but rather a deliberate strategy to control major policy changes and determine who gets to influence them.
- This method of policymaking is concerning not just for the individual laws being developed but also for the process itself, which raises significant alarm.
- In the realm of media regulation, for example, the priorities of well-established corporate stakeholders might not align with those of new content creators, independent commentators, social media users, and freelance journalists who will also be affected by the Broadcasting Bill.
- Without access to the perspectives of these diverse stakeholders—or the ability to engage with them—the quality and integrity of the proposal are questionable.
Conclusion:
The government needs to abandon methods of policymaking that, while expedient, undermine public trust in their intentions. Meaningful public consultation does not prevent lawmakers from pursuing their desired actions; instead, it ensures that a variety of viewpoints are considered. Rushed and restricted consultations are likely to result in flawed and exclusionary legislation, ultimately harming the democratic process and eroding public confidence. Public input is essential for crafting balanced policies that reflect the needs and concerns of all affected parties.
The Global Aviation Industry’s Tryst with Carbon Neutrality
Context:
The global aviation industry is a notable contributor to carbon emissions, responsible for approximately 2.5–3.0% of the world’s total carbon output. Recognizing its environmental impact, the industry is taking significant steps toward sustainability, with initiatives such as IATA’s “Fly Net Zero” aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050.
Relevance:
GS3- Industry and Infrastructure
Mains Question:
Through technological innovation and green solutions like adoption of sustainable aviation fuel, the aviation sector is becoming environment friendly. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words).
Strategies Adopted by Airlines:
Fleet Modernization:
- Airlines are actively adopting various strategies to reduce their environmental footprint, with fleet modernization being a key component.
- A major part of the industry’s sustainability plan involves investing in modern, fuel-efficient aircraft.
- For instance, Jazeera Airways has invested in the Airbus A320neo, which boasts a 20% reduction in fuel consumption and emissions.
- Additionally, Jazeera Airways was the first to order over 2,000 of the world’s lightest aircraft seats from Expliseat, contributing to a weight saving of 1.2 metric tons per aircraft, leading to enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced emissions per flight.
Carbon Offsetting Programs:
- Beyond upgrading their fleets, airlines are also implementing carbon offsetting programs as part of their environmental efforts.
- These programs enable passengers to compensate for the environmental impact of their flights by investing in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in other areas.
- Jazeera Airways’ carbon offsetting initiatives support projects in renewable energy and reforestation, allowing passengers to directly contribute to environmental conservation efforts linked to their travel.
Technological Innovation:
- Technological innovation is playing a crucial role in improving operational efficiency and passenger experience.
- Airlines are increasingly turning to digital solutions, such as paperless ticketing, digital baggage tracking, and personalized sustainable travel options.
- These technologies not only enhance operations but also reduce waste and carbon emissions associated with traditional paper-based processes.
Addressing Plastic Waste:
- Addressing plastic waste is another important aspect of the industry’s sustainability efforts.
- Airlines are replacing single-use plastics with biodegradable alternatives and exploring sustainable options like Palmade products made from palm leaves.
- Through these comprehensive measures, the aviation industry is working towards a more sustainable future, balancing the demands of air travel with the need to protect the environment.
Energy Efficiency:
- Energy efficiency is a crucial area of focus for airlines, impacting both aircraft operations and airport infrastructure.
- Modern airport terminals are designed with sustainability as a priority, featuring energy-efficient lighting, advanced climate control systems, and the integration of renewable energy sources.
Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA):
- The airline industry is at the forefront of promoting a more sustainable future for air travel, establishing a benchmark for environmentally responsible practices that go beyond operational concerns.
- The adoption of the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) represents a significant step in this direction.
- CORSIA plays a vital role in aligning international aviation with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, all while maintaining global connectivity and supporting economic growth.
- Additionally, the introduction of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and the use of advanced software solutions, such as those from NAVBLUE, are essential components of the industry’s strategy to achieve net-zero emissions and combat climate change.
Way Forward:
- Attaining net-zero emissions by 2050 will require a collaborative effort among airlines, governments, and passengers.
- The industry’s commitment to ongoing innovation, investment in sustainable technologies like SAF, reduction of plastic waste, and enhancement of operational efficiency underscores its dedication to a more environmentally friendly future for air travel.
- These initiatives not only aim to lessen the industry’s carbon footprint but also set a positive example for sustainable practices that could influence broader global initiatives beyond aviation.
Conclusion:
The aviation industry today is committed to working closely with partners, passengers, and communities to promote a greener and more sustainable future for air travel. This dedication drives the industry to innovate and implement practices that reduce its environmental impact, support sustainable practices, and contribute to global climate change efforts. By leading through example and fostering collaboration with stakeholders, the industry aims to inspire lasting change both within aviation and in other sectors.
