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Himachal Pradesh Appeals for National Disaster Declaration Following Monsoon Devastation

Context: Himachal Pradesh has urgently appealed to the Indian Prime Minister for the declaration of the extensive damage caused by heavy rains in the state as a National Disaster. The region has incurred losses amounting to Rs 10,000 crore, and there have been unfortunate casualties with around 418 people losing their lives in rain-related incidents […]

About A Morocco Earthquake

Context: A significant seismic event (magnitude 6.8) occurred in Morocco, impacting regions that encompassed the Atlas Mountains and the renowned city of Marrakech. Earthquakes are infrequent in North Africa, and this particular one was characterized as the most powerful ever documented in the mountainous area. Relevance: Dimensions of the article: Location of Morocco: Morocco is […]

Before The Waters Rise

Context: Intense rainfall and flooding have been documented across various north Indian states in recent months, shedding light on a concerning situation. Although India has established a robust early warning system (EWS) for cyclones, there are significant deficiencies in our capacity to issue flood alerts. As we confront the rising challenges of climate extremes, EWS […]

National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF)

Context: The Central Government recently approved the release of Rs 200 crore from the National Disaster Response Fund as advance assistance to Himachal Pradesh. Relevance: GS III: Disaster Management Dimensions of the Article: National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) Definition and Purpose: Funding and Management: Eligibility Criteria: Claiming Assistance: Decision Authority: Sources of Financing: Significance: National […]

Incident Response System

Context: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) recently said several states and Union territories (UTs) are yet to implement the Incident Response System (IRS). Relevance: GS III: Disaster Management Dimensions of the Article: Incident Response System (IRS) Components and Functions: Responsible Officer (RO): Incident Commander (IC): Incident Response Teams (IRTs): Early Warning Activation: Hierarchy and […]

India’s Urban Flooding Challenges and Resilience

Context With recent severe floods affecting important cities like Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai, urban flooding in India has become a critical concern. Relevance GS Paper 3 – Disaster and disaster management Mains Question What role do urban green infrastructure and rainwater harvesting play in minimising flooding in cities? How might community involvement help with water […]

About A State Disaster Response Funds (SDRF)

Focus: GS III: Disaster Management Why in News? Recently, the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance released an amount of Rs. 7,532 crores to 22 State Governments for the respective State Disaster Response Funds (SDRF). State Disaster Response Funds (SDRF): Funding Contribution: Release of Funds: Utilization of Funds: Allocation Criteria:

Lightning and Wildfires: Climate Crisis Indicator

Context Relevance:  GS Paper 3 : Disaster Management Mains Question Analyse how the climate crisis has affected lightning patterns and the importance of lightning as a key climate variable. How can lightning function as a climate change indicator? (150Words) Increasing Wildfires Caused by Lightning: Long-continuing currents (LCC) – what are they? Long-continuing-current lightning (LCC lightning) […]

2022 Natural Disasters 2.5 million Indians Displaced

Context Relevance: GS Paper-2: Disaster and disaster management Mains Question Discuss the reasons for and consequences of internal migration brought on by natural disasters.(150 words) Internal displacement: What is it? A new forced migration of people within their country’s boundaries that was reported during the year as a result of a calamity is referred to as […]

National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)

Focus: GS III- Disaster management Why in News? The Prime Minister has greeted the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team on their Raising Day. About NDRF Nodal:  Ministry of Home Affairs About NDRF Functions