Current Affairs Quiz 30 January 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 30 January 2025 For UPSX Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following best describes the role of amicus curiae in legal proceedings?
CorrectAnswer: C) A neutral entity offering expert insights to aid the court’s decision.
Correct answer. An amicus curiae (literally “friend of the court”) is an impartial third party who provides the court with relevant information, legal arguments, or expertise that might help in making a more informed decision. They are not advocates for either party in the case.
IncorrectAnswer: C) A neutral entity offering expert insights to aid the court’s decision.
Correct answer. An amicus curiae (literally “friend of the court”) is an impartial third party who provides the court with relevant information, legal arguments, or expertise that might help in making a more informed decision. They are not advocates for either party in the case.
- Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following statements about Goma City is correct?
CorrectAnswer: B) Goma is the capital of North Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Correct answer. Goma is indeed the capital of North Kivu province in the DRC. It is an important city in the eastern part of the country, known for its proximity to Rwanda and its role in the region’s political, economic, and humanitarian issues.
IncorrectAnswer: B) Goma is the capital of North Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Correct answer. Goma is indeed the capital of North Kivu province in the DRC. It is an important city in the eastern part of the country, known for its proximity to Rwanda and its role in the region’s political, economic, and humanitarian issues.
- Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which country is the world’s largest exporter of coltan, a key mineral used in electronic capacitors?
CorrectAnswer: A) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Explanation:
• B) Brazil:
This is incorrect. While Brazil is a significant producer of various minerals, it is not the largest exporter of coltan.
• A) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC):
Correct answer. The DRC is the world’s largest exporter of coltan. The mineral, which contains tantalum, is extracted primarily from the eastern regions of the country, including areas like North and South Kivu.
• C) Australia:
This is incorrect. Although Australia is a major producer of other minerals like iron ore and gold, it is not the top exporter of coltan.
• D) Rwanda:
While Rwanda is a significant player in the coltan market and shares a border with the DRC, it is not the largest exporter. The DRC leads in coltan production and export.IncorrectAnswer: A) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Explanation:
• B) Brazil:
This is incorrect. While Brazil is a significant producer of various minerals, it is not the largest exporter of coltan.
• A) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC):
Correct answer. The DRC is the world’s largest exporter of coltan. The mineral, which contains tantalum, is extracted primarily from the eastern regions of the country, including areas like North and South Kivu.
• C) Australia:
This is incorrect. Although Australia is a major producer of other minerals like iron ore and gold, it is not the top exporter of coltan.
• D) Rwanda:
While Rwanda is a significant player in the coltan market and shares a border with the DRC, it is not the largest exporter. The DRC leads in coltan production and export. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Manual scavenging is prohibited under which article of the Indian Constitution?
CorrectAnswer: B) Article 17
Explanation:
• A) Article 21:
This article guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, but it does not specifically address manual scavenging.
• B) Article 17:
Correct answer. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form, including manual scavenging, which is considered a form of untouchability.
• C) Article 15:
This article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, but it does not specifically address manual scavenging.
• D) Article 46:
This article promotes the welfare of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections of society but does not directly address the prohibition of manual scavenging.IncorrectAnswer: B) Article 17
Explanation:
• A) Article 21:
This article guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, but it does not specifically address manual scavenging.
• B) Article 17:
Correct answer. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form, including manual scavenging, which is considered a form of untouchability.
• C) Article 15:
This article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, but it does not specifically address manual scavenging.
• D) Article 46:
This article promotes the welfare of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections of society but does not directly address the prohibition of manual scavenging. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
What is the significance of RNA-based therapies compared to DNA-based treatments?
CorrectAnswer: B) RNA-based therapies offer temporary genetic changes
Explanation:
• A) RNA-based therapies offer permanent genetic changes:
This is incorrect. RNA-based therapies typically induce temporary genetic changes rather than permanent alterations, unlike DNA-based therapies that aim for permanent genetic modifications.
• B) RNA-based therapies offer temporary genetic changes:
Correct answer. RNA-based therapies, such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), work by temporarily modifying gene expression, making them a safer alternative to permanent DNA modifications.
• C) RNA-based therapies are less safe:
This is incorrect. RNA-based therapies are generally considered safer compared to DNA-based treatments, as they cause temporary changes and are less likely to cause long-term genetic alterations.
• D) RNA-based therapies are not being tested for retinal conditions:
This is incorrect. RNA-based therapies are being actively tested for retinal conditions like Stargardt disease and Leber congenital amaurosis.IncorrectAnswer: B) RNA-based therapies offer temporary genetic changes
Explanation:
• A) RNA-based therapies offer permanent genetic changes:
This is incorrect. RNA-based therapies typically induce temporary genetic changes rather than permanent alterations, unlike DNA-based therapies that aim for permanent genetic modifications.
• B) RNA-based therapies offer temporary genetic changes:
Correct answer. RNA-based therapies, such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), work by temporarily modifying gene expression, making them a safer alternative to permanent DNA modifications.
• C) RNA-based therapies are less safe:
This is incorrect. RNA-based therapies are generally considered safer compared to DNA-based treatments, as they cause temporary changes and are less likely to cause long-term genetic alterations.
• D) RNA-based therapies are not being tested for retinal conditions:
This is incorrect. RNA-based therapies are being actively tested for retinal conditions like Stargardt disease and Leber congenital amaurosis.
