Current Affairs Quiz 25 January 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 25 January 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
What is one of the key objectives of the “Delhi Declaration 2025” adopted by election management bodies from various countries?
CorrectAnswer:
(b) To combat fake news and ensure fair and transparent electionsExplanation:
● The Delhi Declaration 2025 was adopted to tackle challenges such as online disinformation, cybersecurity threats, and the misuse of artificial intelligence in elections.
● Its primary focus is to counter fake narratives that can compromise the integrity of elections and to promote transparency and credibility in the electoral process.
● The declaration also highlights the importance of leveraging technology for efficient election management and advocates for collective action to engage with major tech companies on these issues.IncorrectAnswer:
(b) To combat fake news and ensure fair and transparent electionsExplanation:
● The Delhi Declaration 2025 was adopted to tackle challenges such as online disinformation, cybersecurity threats, and the misuse of artificial intelligence in elections.
● Its primary focus is to counter fake narratives that can compromise the integrity of elections and to promote transparency and credibility in the electoral process.
● The declaration also highlights the importance of leveraging technology for efficient election management and advocates for collective action to engage with major tech companies on these issues. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
. With reference to ISRO’s 100th rocket launch, consider the following statements:
1.ISRO is launching the GSLV-F15 NVS-02 mission to mark its 100th rocket launch.
2.The GSLV-F15, equipped with an indigenous cryogenic stage, will place the NVS-02 satellite.
3.The satellite will be placed in a Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer:
(a)1 and 2 onlyExplanation:
•Statement 1 is correct: ISRO’s 100th rocket launch is marked by the GSLV-F15 NVS-02 mission.
•Statement 2 is correct: The GSLV-F15 is equipped with an indigenous cryogenic stage to place the satellite in orbit.
•Statement 3 is incorrect: The NVS-02 satellite will not be placed in a Low Earth Orbit (LEO); instead, it will be deployed in a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).IncorrectAnswer:
(a)1 and 2 onlyExplanation:
•Statement 1 is correct: ISRO’s 100th rocket launch is marked by the GSLV-F15 NVS-02 mission.
•Statement 2 is correct: The GSLV-F15 is equipped with an indigenous cryogenic stage to place the satellite in orbit.
•Statement 3 is incorrect: The NVS-02 satellite will not be placed in a Low Earth Orbit (LEO); instead, it will be deployed in a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Recently, “Pralay” was in the news. It is related to:
CorrectAnswer:
(c) Ballistic MissileExplanation:
“Pralay” is a surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile developed by DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) of India. It is capable of carrying conventional warheads and has a range of 150–500 km. It is designed for quick deployment and precision strikes.IncorrectAnswer:
(c) Ballistic MissileExplanation:
“Pralay” is a surface-to-surface tactical ballistic missile developed by DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) of India. It is capable of carrying conventional warheads and has a range of 150–500 km. It is designed for quick deployment and precision strikes. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which authority released the first Fiscal Health Index (FHI) report in India?
CorrectAnswer:
(b) NITI Aayog
Explanation:
● NITI Aayog released the first Fiscal Health Index (FHI) report, titled “Fiscal Health Index 2025,” which ranks states based on their fiscal health for the year 2022-23.
● The report covers 18 major states contributing significantly to India’s GDP, revenues, public expenditure, and fiscal stability.
● Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Goa, and Jharkhand emerged as top performers, while states like Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Kerala faced significant fiscal challenges.
● The report also categorized Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka as “front-runners.”
● Odisha achieved the highest score of 67.8, excelling in fiscal health.IncorrectAnswer:
(b) NITI Aayog
Explanation:
● NITI Aayog released the first Fiscal Health Index (FHI) report, titled “Fiscal Health Index 2025,” which ranks states based on their fiscal health for the year 2022-23.
● The report covers 18 major states contributing significantly to India’s GDP, revenues, public expenditure, and fiscal stability.
● Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Goa, and Jharkhand emerged as top performers, while states like Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Kerala faced significant fiscal challenges.
● The report also categorized Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka as “front-runners.”
● Odisha achieved the highest score of 67.8, excelling in fiscal health. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Election Commission of India (ECI):
1.The Election Commission of India, established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, is responsible for conducting elections in India.
2.The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the Prime Minister of India.
3.The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is fixed at six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier, as per the Constitution of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer:
(b) 1 and 3 onlyExplanation:
•Statement 1 is correct: The Election Commission of India is established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution and is responsible for conducting elections in India.
•Statement 2 is incorrect: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India, not the Prime Minister.
•Statement 3 is correct: The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is fixed at six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier, as per the Constitution of India.IncorrectAnswer:
(b) 1 and 3 onlyExplanation:
•Statement 1 is correct: The Election Commission of India is established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution and is responsible for conducting elections in India.
•Statement 2 is incorrect: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India, not the Prime Minister.
•Statement 3 is correct: The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is fixed at six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier, as per the Constitution of India.