Current Affairs Quiz 21 January 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 21 January 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following best describes the principle of “rarest of the rare acase” in Indian law?
CorrectAnswer:
B) It is applied to cases where the death penalty is considered as a last resort due to the severity of the crime.Explanation:
The principle of “rarest of the rare case” is a doctrine used by Indian courts when deciding whether to impose the death penalty. This principle was first articulated in the case of Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) by the Supreme Court of India.IncorrectAnswer:
B) It is applied to cases where the death penalty is considered as a last resort due to the severity of the crime.Explanation:
The principle of “rarest of the rare case” is a doctrine used by Indian courts when deciding whether to impose the death penalty. This principle was first articulated in the case of Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) by the Supreme Court of India. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC):
1.IMEC is an initiative to establish an economic corridor connecting India, the Middle East, and Europe through railways, ports, and digital infrastructure.
2.The project aims to strengthen trade, energy security, and digital connectivity among the participating regions.
3.IMEC includes plans for a military alliance between the involved countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer:A)1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statements 1 and 2 are correct because the IMEC aims to improve trade, energy security, and digital connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the IMEC does not involve any plans for a military alliance. Its focus is purely economic and infrastructural.IncorrectAnswer:A)1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statements 1 and 2 are correct because the IMEC aims to improve trade, energy security, and digital connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the IMEC does not involve any plans for a military alliance. Its focus is purely economic and infrastructural. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements about De-notified,Semi – Nomadic, and Nomadic Tribes in India is/are correct?
1.De-notified tribes are communities that were “notified” as criminal tribes under the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871, and later “de-notified” after India’s independence.
2.These tribes have been included under the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, or Other Backward Classes categories, depending on the state.
3.The Renke Commission and the Idate Commission were established to study the issues faced by these tribes.CorrectCorrect Answer:
D) 1, 2, and 3Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: De-notified tribes were originally classified as “criminal tribes” under the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871, during British rule. This discriminatory classification was abolished after India’s independence in 1952, and these tribes were “de-notified.”Statement 2 is correct: Depending on the state, these tribes are categorized under Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), or Other Backward Classes (OBC) for access to affirmative action and welfare schemes.
Statement 3 is correct: The Renke Commission (2008) and the Idate Commission (2015) were set up to study the socio-economic conditions and challenges faced by De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes and to recommend measures for their upliftment.
IncorrectCorrect Answer:
D) 1, 2, and 3Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: De-notified tribes were originally classified as “criminal tribes” under the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871, during British rule. This discriminatory classification was abolished after India’s independence in 1952, and these tribes were “de-notified.”Statement 2 is correct: Depending on the state, these tribes are categorized under Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), or Other Backward Classes (OBC) for access to affirmative action and welfare schemes.
Statement 3 is correct: The Renke Commission (2008) and the Idate Commission (2015) were set up to study the socio-economic conditions and challenges faced by De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes and to recommend measures for their upliftment.
- Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Where is the Mullaperiyar Dam located?
CorrectAnswer:
A) Tamil Nadu and KeralaExplanation:
The Mullaperiyar Dam is located in Kerala, built across the Periyar River, but it is owned and maintained by Tamil Nadu. The dam’s location creates a shared interest between both states.IncorrectAnswer:
A) Tamil Nadu and KeralaExplanation:
The Mullaperiyar Dam is located in Kerala, built across the Periyar River, but it is owned and maintained by Tamil Nadu. The dam’s location creates a shared interest between both states. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements about the UGC (University Grants Commission) Regulations is/are correct?
1.The UGC Regulations provide guidelines for the establishment and functioning of higher educational institutions in India.
2.The UGC has the authority to regulate the qualifications and appointments of faculty members in universities and colleges.
3.UGC Regulations apply only to central universities and not to state or private universities.
4.The UGC Regulations for the promotion of research emphasize the funding of research projects and the publication of research papers in peer-reviewed journals.CorrectAnswer:
A) 1, 2, and 4 onlyExplanation:
Statement 1 is correct: The UGC Regulations indeed provide comprehensive guidelines for the establishment, operation, and functioning of higher educational institutions in India.Statement 2 is correct: The UGC has authority over the qualifications, appointments, and service conditions of faculty members in universities and colleges across India.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The UGC Regulations apply to all universities, including central, state, and private universities.
Statement 4 is correct: The UGC encourages research activities through funding support and by promoting the publication of research papers in peer-reviewed journals.
IncorrectAnswer:
A) 1, 2, and 4 onlyExplanation:
Statement 1 is correct: The UGC Regulations indeed provide comprehensive guidelines for the establishment, operation, and functioning of higher educational institutions in India.Statement 2 is correct: The UGC has authority over the qualifications, appointments, and service conditions of faculty members in universities and colleges across India.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The UGC Regulations apply to all universities, including central, state, and private universities.
Statement 4 is correct: The UGC encourages research activities through funding support and by promoting the publication of research papers in peer-reviewed journals.
