Current Affairs Quiz 18 July 2024
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Current Affairs Quiz 18 July 2024 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because
CorrectAns: (b)
Exp:
• In India, poverty is estimated at absolute level or the minimum money required for subsistence. Presently, the poverty line is defined as the minimum money required for maintaining a per capita caloric intake of 2,100 calories in an urban area and 2,400 calories in a rural area.
• Thus, according to the Poverty Estimates (2011-12) of the Planning Commission, the poverty lines vary from State to State because the price of per capita goods varies due to interstate price differentials.
• Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.IncorrectAns: (b)
Exp:
• In India, poverty is estimated at absolute level or the minimum money required for subsistence. Presently, the poverty line is defined as the minimum money required for maintaining a per capita caloric intake of 2,100 calories in an urban area and 2,400 calories in a rural area.
• Thus, according to the Poverty Estimates (2011-12) of the Planning Commission, the poverty lines vary from State to State because the price of per capita goods varies due to interstate price differentials.
• Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Chandipura Virus Infection (CHPV), a member of the Rhabdoviridae family, primarily affects:
CorrectAnswer: C. Children under 15 years of age.
IncorrectAnswer: C. Children under 15 years of age.
- Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to Namda Art, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The art of Namda is believed to have originated in the 16th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar sought a covering to protect his horses from the cold.
2. It was introduced to the people of Kashmir by a Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan.Select the correct answer using the code given below.
CorrectAns: C
Origins of Namda Art:
• The art of Namda is believed to have originated in the 16th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar sought a covering to protect his horses from the cold.
• It was introduced to the people of Kashmir by a Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan.Characteristics of Namda Art:
• Namda is a traditional Kashmiri craft that involves creating felted carpets using sheep wool.
• Unlike woven carpets, Namda is made by felting wool, resulting in a distinct texture and appearance.
• Multiple layers of wool are sandwiched together and pressed using a tool called ‘pinjra’, which is made of woven willow wicker.
• The wool layers are sprinkled with water to aid in the felting process.Design and Patterns:
• Namda art showcases unique themes and floral patterns.
• The designs often incorporate elements such as flowers, leaves, buds, and fruits.
• Colourful hand embroidery is a prominent feature of Namda carpets.Presence in Various Cultures:
• Namda is not limited to Kashmir alone and is practiced as a craft in several cultures.
• It is found in countries throughout Asia, including Iran, Afghanistan, and India.
• In summary, Namda art has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era and is known for its felting technique, vibrant designs, and cultural significance across different regions.IncorrectAns: C
Origins of Namda Art:
• The art of Namda is believed to have originated in the 16th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar sought a covering to protect his horses from the cold.
• It was introduced to the people of Kashmir by a Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan.Characteristics of Namda Art:
• Namda is a traditional Kashmiri craft that involves creating felted carpets using sheep wool.
• Unlike woven carpets, Namda is made by felting wool, resulting in a distinct texture and appearance.
• Multiple layers of wool are sandwiched together and pressed using a tool called ‘pinjra’, which is made of woven willow wicker.
• The wool layers are sprinkled with water to aid in the felting process.Design and Patterns:
• Namda art showcases unique themes and floral patterns.
• The designs often incorporate elements such as flowers, leaves, buds, and fruits.
• Colourful hand embroidery is a prominent feature of Namda carpets.Presence in Various Cultures:
• Namda is not limited to Kashmir alone and is practiced as a craft in several cultures.
• It is found in countries throughout Asia, including Iran, Afghanistan, and India.
• In summary, Namda art has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era and is known for its felting technique, vibrant designs, and cultural significance across different regions. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding PM SHRI Schools:
Statement I: PM SHRI Schools aim to upgrade and develop more than 14,500 schools across India by strengthening selected existing schools managed by various governmental bodies.
Statement II: PM SHRI Schools will serve as model institutions under the National Education Policy 2020, providing mentorship to neighboring schools and promoting inclusive and experiential learning.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: C. Both Statement I and Statement II
IncorrectAnswer: C. Both Statement I and Statement II
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the initiatives to mitigate air pollution, which of the following statements
is/are correct?
1. National clean air Program (NCAP) is a pollution control initiative to cut the concentration of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide by 20-30% by 2024.
2. In line with the Environmental Protection Act 1986, the Central Pollution Control Board shall
implement the national air pollution prevention, control, and abetment program.
3. Under the Motor Vehicle Act of 1988, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways act as a nodal agency for the enforcement on vehicle air pollution control.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: C
Statement 1 is incorrect: It is a pollution-control project aimed at reducing particle concentrations (PM10 and PM2.5) by 20-30% by 2024. The base year for comparison will be 2017 and the first year was 2019.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Central Pollution Control Board shall, in consonance with the Air (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and in particular with the provision of Section 16(2)(b) of the Act, execute the nation-wide programme for the prevention, control, and abetment of air pollution within the framework of the NCAP.IncorrectAnswer: C
Statement 1 is incorrect: It is a pollution-control project aimed at reducing particle concentrations (PM10 and PM2.5) by 20-30% by 2024. The base year for comparison will be 2017 and the first year was 2019.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Central Pollution Control Board shall, in consonance with the Air (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and in particular with the provision of Section 16(2)(b) of the Act, execute the nation-wide programme for the prevention, control, and abetment of air pollution within the framework of the NCAP.
