Current Affairs Quiz 08 August 2023
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Current Affairs Quiz 08 August 2023 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
If a member of a state legislative assembly holds an office of profit, who among the following has the final authority to decide his disqualification?
CorrectAnswer: B
IncorrectAnswer: B
- Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Socio-religious reform movements in the 19th century:
1. Theosophical Society repudiated the beliefs of reincarnation and karma.
2. Tilak campaigned to pass the Age of Consent Bill which had raised the age limit for marriage for girls from 10 to 12 years.
3. Dharma Sabha advocated for the abolition of practice of Sati.
4. The foundation of Prarthana Samaj preceded the foundation of Arya Samaj.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: B
• A group of westerners led by Madame H.P. Blavatsky and Colonel M.S. Olcott, who were inspired by
Indian thought and culture, founded the Theosophical Society in New York City, United States in 1875.
In 1882, they shifted their headquarters to Adyar, on the outskirts of Madras (at that time) in India. The
Society accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma, and drew inspiration from the
philosophy of the Upanishads and samkhya, yoga and Vedanta schools of thought. Hence statement 1 is
not correct.
• In 1890, when an eleven-year-old Phulamani Bai died while having sexual intercourse with her much
older husband, the Parsi social reformer Behramji Malabari supported the Age of Consent Act,
1891 to raise the age of a girl’s eligibility for marriage. Tilak however, opposed the bill on the grounds
that these bills, if passed, would amount to interference in the religious affairs of a group of Indians by a
foreign government. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• Radhakant Deb founded the Dharma Sabha in 1830. As an orthodox society, it stood for the
preservation of the status quo in socio-religious matters, opposing even the abolition of sati. However, it
favoured the promotion of Western education, even for girls. Hence statement 3 is not correct.IncorrectAnswer: B
• A group of westerners led by Madame H.P. Blavatsky and Colonel M.S. Olcott, who were inspired by
Indian thought and culture, founded the Theosophical Society in New York City, United States in 1875.
In 1882, they shifted their headquarters to Adyar, on the outskirts of Madras (at that time) in India. The
Society accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma, and drew inspiration from the
philosophy of the Upanishads and samkhya, yoga and Vedanta schools of thought. Hence statement 1 is
not correct.
• In 1890, when an eleven-year-old Phulamani Bai died while having sexual intercourse with her much
older husband, the Parsi social reformer Behramji Malabari supported the Age of Consent Act,
1891 to raise the age of a girl’s eligibility for marriage. Tilak however, opposed the bill on the grounds
that these bills, if passed, would amount to interference in the religious affairs of a group of Indians by a
foreign government. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• Radhakant Deb founded the Dharma Sabha in 1830. As an orthodox society, it stood for the
preservation of the status quo in socio-religious matters, opposing even the abolition of sati. However, it
favoured the promotion of Western education, even for girls. Hence statement 3 is not correct. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Vultures which used to be very common in Indian countryside some years ago are rarely seen nowadays. This is attributed to
CorrectAns: (b)
IncorrectAns: (b)
- Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the BioCarbon Fund, consider the following statements:
1. It supports projects that generate financial returns from the sale of emission reductions.
2. It is managed by the World Bank.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectSolution: C
IncorrectSolution: C
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements regarding NIDHI program are correct?
1. The National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) program was launched in 2016 as a comprehensive initiative under the Innovation & Entrepreneurship division of the Department of Science & Technology.
2. It aims to create a robust ecosystem that encourages the growth and success of young and aspiring entrepreneurs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: C
NIDHI Program: Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• The National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) program was launched in 2016 as a comprehensive initiative under the Innovation & Entrepreneurship division of the Department of Science & Technology.
• It is designed to nurture and support startups by fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in India.Objectives:
• The primary goal of the NIDHI program is to empower startups through a multi-faceted approach involving scouting, support, and scaling of innovations.
• It aims to create a robust ecosystem that encourages the growth and success of young and aspiring entrepreneurs.Key Stakeholders:
• NIDHI brings together a diverse range of stakeholders, including central and state government departments, academic and research institutions, mentors, financial institutions, angel investors, venture capitalists, and private sector entities.Funding:
• The program is financially supported by the National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB), which plays a crucial role in providing resources for the implementation of NIDHI initiatives.Key Components:
• NIDHI-PRAYAS: This component supports innovators at the Proof-of-Concept stage by offering mentoring and financial assistance to help transform their ideas into tangible prototypes.
• NIDHI Entrepreneurs-In-Residence (EIR) Program: EIR provides fellowships to students who opt for entrepreneurship, giving them the opportunity to work on their startup ideas under expert guidance.
• NIDHI Seed Support Program: Startups receive early-stage seed funding to help them kick-start their ventures.
• NIDHI Accelerator Program: This program offers a structured 3-6 months accelerator experience, helping startups accelerate their growth and move to the next stage of development.
• Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) and Centers of Excellence (CoE): NIDHI plays a crucial role in establishing state-of-the-art infrastructure through TBIs and CoEs, which provide a nurturing environment for technology-based startups.Impact:
• The NIDHI program has contributed significantly to fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India.
• By providing various forms of support, mentoring, and funding, NIDHI has helped startups translate their ideas into impactful products and services, driving economic growth and job creation.IncorrectAnswer: C
NIDHI Program: Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• The National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) program was launched in 2016 as a comprehensive initiative under the Innovation & Entrepreneurship division of the Department of Science & Technology.
• It is designed to nurture and support startups by fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in India.Objectives:
• The primary goal of the NIDHI program is to empower startups through a multi-faceted approach involving scouting, support, and scaling of innovations.
• It aims to create a robust ecosystem that encourages the growth and success of young and aspiring entrepreneurs.Key Stakeholders:
• NIDHI brings together a diverse range of stakeholders, including central and state government departments, academic and research institutions, mentors, financial institutions, angel investors, venture capitalists, and private sector entities.Funding:
• The program is financially supported by the National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB), which plays a crucial role in providing resources for the implementation of NIDHI initiatives.Key Components:
• NIDHI-PRAYAS: This component supports innovators at the Proof-of-Concept stage by offering mentoring and financial assistance to help transform their ideas into tangible prototypes.
• NIDHI Entrepreneurs-In-Residence (EIR) Program: EIR provides fellowships to students who opt for entrepreneurship, giving them the opportunity to work on their startup ideas under expert guidance.
• NIDHI Seed Support Program: Startups receive early-stage seed funding to help them kick-start their ventures.
• NIDHI Accelerator Program: This program offers a structured 3-6 months accelerator experience, helping startups accelerate their growth and move to the next stage of development.
• Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) and Centers of Excellence (CoE): NIDHI plays a crucial role in establishing state-of-the-art infrastructure through TBIs and CoEs, which provide a nurturing environment for technology-based startups.Impact:
• The NIDHI program has contributed significantly to fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India.
• By providing various forms of support, mentoring, and funding, NIDHI has helped startups translate their ideas into impactful products and services, driving economic growth and job creation.
