Current Affairs Quiz 07 January 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 07 January 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV):
1.It is a newly discovered virus belonging to the family of coronavirus.
2.HMPV primarily affects the respiratory system and can cause severe illness in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: b) 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: Incorrect. HMPV is not a newly discovered virus. It was first identified in 2001 and belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, not the coronavirus family.Statement 2: Correct. HMPV primarily affects the respiratory system and is known to cause severe illness, especially in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
IncorrectAnswer: b) 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: Incorrect. HMPV is not a newly discovered virus. It was first identified in 2001 and belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, not the coronavirus family.Statement 2: Correct. HMPV primarily affects the respiratory system and is known to cause severe illness, especially in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
- Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Supreme Court Collegium in India, consider the following statements:
1.The Collegium system is responsible for the appointment and transfer of judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts.
2.It is a constitutional body mentioned in the Constitution of India.
3.The Collegium is headed by the Chief Justice of India and comprises four other senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct. The Collegium system is responsible for recommending the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts).Statement 2: Incorrect. The Collegium system is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. It evolved through judicial interpretations in the Second Judges’ Case (1993) and subsequent cases.
Statement 3: Correct. The Collegium is headed by the Chief Justice of India and includes the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
IncorrectAnswer: c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct. The Collegium system is responsible for recommending the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts).Statement 2: Incorrect. The Collegium system is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. It evolved through judicial interpretations in the Second Judges’ Case (1993) and subsequent cases.
Statement 3: Correct. The Collegium is headed by the Chief Justice of India and includes the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Where was the COP29 (2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference) held?
CorrectAnswer: b) Baku, Azerbaijan
Explanation:
The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. This conference focused on key issues such as climate finance, carbon credit trading under the Paris Agreement, and supporting developing nations in tackling climate change.IncorrectAnswer: b) Baku, Azerbaijan
Explanation:
The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. This conference focused on key issues such as climate finance, carbon credit trading under the Paris Agreement, and supporting developing nations in tackling climate change. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem.” This provision is mentioned in:
1. Preamble.
2.Fundamental Rights.
3.Fundamental Duties.
4.DPSPs.
Choose the Correct Answer:CorrectAnswer: a) Only One
Explanation:
This provision is explicitly mentioned in Fundamental Duties under Article 51A(a) of the Constitution. It is not part of the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, or Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs). The Fundamental Duties were introduced through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, to emphasize the moral obligations of citizens.IncorrectAnswer: a) Only One
Explanation:
This provision is explicitly mentioned in Fundamental Duties under Article 51A(a) of the Constitution. It is not part of the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, or Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs). The Fundamental Duties were introduced through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, to emphasize the moral obligations of citizens. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) comes under which ministry?
CorrectAnswer: a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Explanation:
The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is an organization under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India. It is responsible for disease surveillance, monitoring outbreaks, and supporting public health initiatives across the country.IncorrectAnswer: a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Explanation:
The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is an organization under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India. It is responsible for disease surveillance, monitoring outbreaks, and supporting public health initiatives across the country.
