Current Affairs Quiz 01 June 2023
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Current Affairs Quiz 01 June 2023 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Match the following rivers with their tributaries:
Rivers Tributaries
(A) Godavari (I) Tons
(B) Krishna (II) Pranahita
(C) Yamuna (III) Purna
(D) Tapi (IV) Mallaprabha
Select the correct code:CorrectAnswer: C
Incorrect - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Global Greenhouse Gas Watch :
1. The Global Greenhouse Gas Watch (GGGW) is an initiative of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) focused on monitoring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
2. GGGW takes a top-down approach to flux evaluation, utilizing existing capabilities in surface- and space-based observations and modeling to ensure the timely exchange of all observations and data.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?CorrectAnswer: D
Global Greenhouse Gas Watch (GGGW)
• The Global Greenhouse Gas Watch (GGGW) is an initiative of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) focused on monitoring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
• GGGW aims to address information gaps by providing an integrated and operational framework that brings together space-based and surface-based observing systems, as well as modeling and data assimilation capabilities.
• This initiative builds upon the WMO’s expertise in coordinating international collaboration for weather prediction and climate analysis, leveraging its long-standing activities in GHG monitoring and research under the guidance of the Global Atmosphere Watch, established in 1989.
• GGGW takes a top-down approach to flux evaluation, utilizing existing capabilities in surface- and space-based observations and modeling to ensure the timely exchange of all observations and data.Main components of GGGW include:
• Comprehensive and sustained global observations of CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide concentrations, partial column amounts, total column amounts, vertical profiles, and fluxes. These observations support the monitoring of oceanic, meteorological, and terrestrial variables and are exchanged internationally as quickly as possible.
• Prior estimates of GHG emissions based on activity data and process-based models.
• Global high-resolution Earth system models that represent GHG cycles.
• Data assimilation systems that combine observations with model calculations to generate more accurate products.IncorrectAnswer: D
Global Greenhouse Gas Watch (GGGW)
• The Global Greenhouse Gas Watch (GGGW) is an initiative of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) focused on monitoring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
• GGGW aims to address information gaps by providing an integrated and operational framework that brings together space-based and surface-based observing systems, as well as modeling and data assimilation capabilities.
• This initiative builds upon the WMO’s expertise in coordinating international collaboration for weather prediction and climate analysis, leveraging its long-standing activities in GHG monitoring and research under the guidance of the Global Atmosphere Watch, established in 1989.
• GGGW takes a top-down approach to flux evaluation, utilizing existing capabilities in surface- and space-based observations and modeling to ensure the timely exchange of all observations and data.Main components of GGGW include:
• Comprehensive and sustained global observations of CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide concentrations, partial column amounts, total column amounts, vertical profiles, and fluxes. These observations support the monitoring of oceanic, meteorological, and terrestrial variables and are exchanged internationally as quickly as possible.
• Prior estimates of GHG emissions based on activity data and process-based models.
• Global high-resolution Earth system models that represent GHG cycles.
• Data assimilation systems that combine observations with model calculations to generate more accurate products. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Evergreening of loans :
1. Evergreening of loans is when financial institutions extend or renew existing loans for borrowers facing repayment difficulties.
2. It involves providing borrowers with additional funds or rolling over the existing debt with altered terms or conditions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: C
Evergreening of loans
• Definition: Evergreening of loans is when financial institutions extend or renew existing loans for borrowers facing repayment difficulties.
• Additional funds and modified terms: It involves providing borrowers with additional funds or rolling over the existing debt with altered terms or conditions.
• Maintaining a healthy credit profile: The purpose is to create the impression that the borrower is making timely repayments and has a positive credit history.
• Illusion of financial stability: By continuously obtaining new loans, borrowers can sustain the appearance of ongoing financial stability despite underlying repayment challenges.IncorrectAnswer: C
Evergreening of loans
• Definition: Evergreening of loans is when financial institutions extend or renew existing loans for borrowers facing repayment difficulties.
• Additional funds and modified terms: It involves providing borrowers with additional funds or rolling over the existing debt with altered terms or conditions.
• Maintaining a healthy credit profile: The purpose is to create the impression that the borrower is making timely repayments and has a positive credit history.
• Illusion of financial stability: By continuously obtaining new loans, borrowers can sustain the appearance of ongoing financial stability despite underlying repayment challenges. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
According to India’s National Policy on Biofuels, which of the following can be used as raw materials for the production of biofuels?
1. Cassava
2. Damaged wheat grains
3. Groundnut seeds
4. Horse gram
5. Rotten potatoes
6. Sugar beet
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectSolution: A
IncorrectSolution: A
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding CITIIS (Cities Investments to Innovate Integrate and Sustain) Programme :
1. The CITIIS (Cities Investments to Innovate Integrate and Sustain) Challenge was launched in partnership with French Development Agency (AFD) and the World bank.
2. CITIIS 2.0 program will span over four years, from 2023 to 2027.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: B
About CITIIS Program:
• The CITIIS (Cities Investments to Innovate Integrate and Sustain) Challenge was launched in partnership with AFD and the European Union.
• It aimed to extend a loan of EUR 100 million for the implementation of innovative projects selected through an All-India Challenge in sectors like sustainable mobility, public open spaces, urban governance & ICT, and social and organizational innovation in low-income settlements.
• The program was launched on July 9, 2018, and completed activities such as preparatory workshops, proposal submission by cities, evaluation of proposals, and selection of 12 projects in a record time.
• Currently, the 12 projects are being implemented in cities like Agartala, Amaravati, Amritsar, Bhubaneshwar, Chennai, Dehradun, Hubbali-Dharwad, Kochi, Puducherry, Surat, Ujjain, and Visakhapatnam.CITIIS 2.0 Program:
• The program aims to support selected projects that promote circular economy, integrated waste management at the city level, climate-oriented reform actions at the state level, and institutional strengthening and knowledge dissemination at the national level.Duration and Partnerships:
• The program will span over four years, from 2023 to 2027.
• It is conceived and will be implemented in partnership with the French Development Agency (AFD), Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW), the European Union (EU), and the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA).Funding:
• The funding for CITIIS 2.0 includes a loan of ₹1,760 crore split equally between AFD and KfW.
• Additionally, there is a technical assistance grant of ₹106 crore from the European Union.Components of CITIIS 2.0:
CITIIS 2.0 comprises three major components:
• Financial and technical support for developing projects focused on building climate resilience, adaptation, and mitigation in up to 18 smart cities.
• Interventions at the central, state, and city levels to further climate governance.
• Promoting circular economy with a focus on integrated waste management at the city level.IncorrectAnswer: B
About CITIIS Program:
• The CITIIS (Cities Investments to Innovate Integrate and Sustain) Challenge was launched in partnership with AFD and the European Union.
• It aimed to extend a loan of EUR 100 million for the implementation of innovative projects selected through an All-India Challenge in sectors like sustainable mobility, public open spaces, urban governance & ICT, and social and organizational innovation in low-income settlements.
• The program was launched on July 9, 2018, and completed activities such as preparatory workshops, proposal submission by cities, evaluation of proposals, and selection of 12 projects in a record time.
• Currently, the 12 projects are being implemented in cities like Agartala, Amaravati, Amritsar, Bhubaneshwar, Chennai, Dehradun, Hubbali-Dharwad, Kochi, Puducherry, Surat, Ujjain, and Visakhapatnam.CITIIS 2.0 Program:
• The program aims to support selected projects that promote circular economy, integrated waste management at the city level, climate-oriented reform actions at the state level, and institutional strengthening and knowledge dissemination at the national level.Duration and Partnerships:
• The program will span over four years, from 2023 to 2027.
• It is conceived and will be implemented in partnership with the French Development Agency (AFD), Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW), the European Union (EU), and the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA).Funding:
• The funding for CITIIS 2.0 includes a loan of ₹1,760 crore split equally between AFD and KfW.
• Additionally, there is a technical assistance grant of ₹106 crore from the European Union.Components of CITIIS 2.0:
CITIIS 2.0 comprises three major components:
• Financial and technical support for developing projects focused on building climate resilience, adaptation, and mitigation in up to 18 smart cities.
• Interventions at the central, state, and city levels to further climate governance.
• Promoting circular economy with a focus on integrated waste management at the city level.
