Context:
The Bugun tribe, residing near the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, has demonstrated environmental stewardship by donating 1,470 hectares of forest land to the state forest department. This significant gesture not only contributes to conservation efforts but also aids in protecting the Bugun Liocichla bird, highlighting the tribe’s commitment to biodiversity preservation.
Relevance:
GS III: Environment and Ecology
Bugun Liocichla: A Critically Endangered Bird Species
Description:
- Small babbler measuring only 20 cm.
- Olive-grey plumage with a distinctive black cap.
Discovery and Rarity:
- Discovered as a new bird species in 2006.
- Exclusive to the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary landscape, found nowhere else globally.
Conservation Status:
- Classified as critically endangered.
- Only 14 individual birds spotted, with sightings limited to Braiduah village under the Singchung sub-division.
Conservation Efforts:
- Arunachal Pradesh government notified Braiduah Community Reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Reserve located adjacent to the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, aimed at protecting the habitat of Bugun Liocichla.
Key Facts about the Bugun Tribe
- Migration and Origin:
- Buguns migrated from Tibet through East Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh.
- Culture and Language:
- Possess distinct geographical boundaries and language known as Khowa.
- Historically referred to as “Shisung-Rubai.”
- Relationship with Nature:
- Lifestyle deeply intertwined with the natural environment.
- Landscape of mountains, forests, and rich biodiversity holds sacred significance.
- Traditional Practices:
- Houses constructed using bamboo and wood with a stone base.
- Skilled farmers known for extracting oil from local wood species called Chiblem.
- Socio-Political Structure:
- Governed by a socio-political administrative body known as Nimiang.
- Responsible for regulating community affairs and decision-making.
- Cultural Practices:
- Celebrate the annual festival known as “Pham-Kho.”
- Practice endogamy, marrying within the Bugun community.
-Source: The Hindu
