Context:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pema in New Delhi to discuss bilateral cooperation across various sectors.
Relevance: GS 2(International Relations)
- Gelephu Mindfulness City Project:
- India reassured support for the Gelephu project, aimed at fostering economic prosperity in Bhutan and border areas.
- Focus on strengthening investment and economic linkages.
- Hydropower Sector:
- Discussions included the near-completion of the 1020-MW Punatsangchhu-II project.
- Agreement on the early conclusion of the Punatsangchhu-I project.
- Plans to finalize modalities for new hydropower and reservoir-based projects.
- Cross-Border Connectivity:
- Joint efforts to enhance connectivity through rail lines and digital networks.
- Regional and Strategic Context:
- The visit follows diplomatic setbacks in India’s neighborhood, including challenges in Bangladesh and Nepal.
- Bhutan’s collaboration with Indian private players like the Adani Group was also highlighted.
- Adani Group Involvement:
- Bhutan has engaged with Adani for investments in infrastructure and renewable energy.
- Bhutan has not commented on recent controversies involving Adani, unlike other neighboring countries.
