Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 19 December 2025

Content Replacing MGNREGA: Constitutional, Federal and Social Implications Why in News? Relevance Practice Question MGNREGA represented a partial realisation of Article 41 of the Constitution. Critically examine whether the proposed replacement undermines the constitutional vision of economic democracy.(250 Words) MGNREGA: Constitutional & Legal Foundations (Basics) Constitutional Basis Constituent Assembly Debate MGNREGA (2005) was the closest […]
PIB Summaries 19 December 2025

Content Viksit Bharat- G RAM G Bill 2025 (Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission – Gramin) Why in News? Relevance What is the Viksit Bharat – G RAM G Bill, 2025? Historical Background: Evolution of Rural Employment Policy Phase-wise Evolution Inference MGNREGA: Achievements and Structural Limits Major Achievements Structural Problems Identified Conclusion Why a New […]
UPSC Exam Calendar 2026

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the complete schedule for civil services and other exams through the official calendar. UPSC Calendar 2026 PDF was published on May 15, 2025, at the official website, i.e. upsc.gov.in. It comprises the notification dates, the last date to apply, and the schedule of all the exams […]
Static Quiz 19 December 2025 (Polity)

Q1. Which of the following is/are constitutional bod(ies)? A) 1 and 2 only B) 1, 2 and 3 only C) 2 and 3 only D) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Answer: B Explanation: Election Commission (Art 324), Finance Commission (Art 280), NCST (Art 338A) are constitutional. CVC is statutory under CVC Act, 2003. Q2. […]
UNEA-7 (United Nations Environment Assembly-7)
Why is it in News? Relevance What is UNEA? UNEA-7 at a Glance Adopted Dropped / Diluted Leadership Transition Analytical Assessment Achievements Shortcomings Global Significance Way Forward Conclusion UNEA-7 adopted 11 resolutions advancing cooperation on minerals, reefs and chemicals, but lingering divisions over deep-sea protection, environmental crime and UNEP’s authority exposed the limits of current […]
India–Oman Free Trade Agreement
Why is it in News? Relevance What is an FTA / CEPA? India–Oman Economic Snapshot Why Oman Matters Strategically for India? Strategic Economic Gains for India Strategic Economic Gains for Oman How This Fits India’s FTA Strategy ? Risks & Challenges Analytical Takeaway Conclusion The India–Oman CEPA aims to deepen trade, investment and energy cooperation […]
Desert Cyclone-II
Why is it in News? Relevance What is DESERT CYCLONE? Objectives of DESERT CYCLONE–II Strategic Significance of UAE for India Why Mechanised Infantry Matters Place in India’s Defence Diplomacy Takeaway Conclusion DESERT CYCLONE–II is a bilateral India–UAE mechanised infantry exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability and strengthening defence cooperation in desert warfare conditions.
KAVACH Anti-Collision System
Why is it in News? Relevance What is KAVACH? What Problems Does KAVACH Address? How Does KAVACH Work? (Core Architecture) KAVACH is a real-time, fail-safe system built on continuous communication. Five Major Components Operational Features Current Implementation Status (as per Govt) Why is KAVACH Considered Strategic? Challenges & Limitations Policy & Governance Angle Conclusion KAVACH is India’s […]
Preah Vihear Temple and Thailand–Cambodia Border Dispute
Why is it in News? Relevance GS II: GS III: Basics: Thailand–Cambodia Border What is the Border Dispute About? Centrality of Preah Vihear Temple
How is the Aravalli range to be protected?
Why is it in News? Relevance What are the Aravalli Hills? Ecological Significance How Do Aravallis Prevent Desertification of the Indo-Gangetic Plain? Problem: Mining & Ecological Degradation Why Was a Uniform Definition Necessary? What Definition Did the SC Settle On? Central Empowered Committee (CEC): Key Recommendations Has the Supreme Court Completely Banned Mining? Government Initiative: […]