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Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 03 January 2025

Content: Remembering the Impactful Legacy of Wise Leadership Context: The period 2004-14 under Manmohan Singh’s leadership saw a phase of unprecedented economic growth and poverty reduction, but the gains have been reversed post-2015 due to several factors. Relevance: GS 2(Governance), GS 4( Leadership ) Practice Question: Discuss the impact of macroeconomic policies implemented during 2004-14 […]

PIB Summaries 03 January 2025

Content: Nano-formulation of Darkness Hormone Could Be Therapeutic Solution for Parkinson’s Disease Context : Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, have developed a nano-formulation of melatonin, a hormone produced in response to darkness. This nano-formulation has demonstrated improved antioxidative and neuroprotective properties and could be a potential therapeutic solution for […]

Four UN Environmental Summits Fell Short in 2024

Context: In 2023, four key UN summits on biodiversity, climate change, land degradation, and plastic pollution failed to achieve meaningful outcomes, posing a setback to global environmental initiatives. Relevance: GS 3 (Environment) Divergent National Interests: Lack of Consensus: Global Crises Distract Action: Fragmented Efforts and Trust Issues: Rebuilding Momentum: Need for Collective Global Action:

SpaDeX first of many as ISRO prepares for Chandrayaan-4

Context: ISRO is gearing up for the Chandrayaan-4 mission, aiming to bring lunar soil samples back to Earth. The mission involves preparatory space-docking experiments. Relevance: GS 3 (ISRO) C60 Mission and SpaDeX: Chandrayaan-4 Mission: Future Space Plans: Significance of Docking Technology:

Report FCRA Violations by NGO

Context:The Union Home Ministry’s new notification requires chartered accountants to certify if NGOs have violated the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) when filing audit returns. Relevance: GS Paper 2 (Governance) Highlights New Requirements for Chartered Accountants (CAs) Audit Certificate Details Impact on NGOs Background Context Conclusion The Ministry’s notification increases scrutiny of NGOs’ use of foreign contributions, adding […]

Scorpene-Class Submarine Among 3 Frontline Platforms

Context:The Indian Navy will commission three major platforms—INS Vagsheer (submarine), INS Surat (stealth destroyer), and INS Nilgiri (stealth frigate)—on January 15, 2024. Relevance: GS Paper 3 (Security) Commissioning of Advanced Platforms Indigenous Manufacturing Technological Advancements Operational Readiness Strategic Importance Focus on Gender Inclusion Conclusion The commissioning of these platforms underscores India’s growing self-reliance in defense manufacturing […]

The Race for Fighters: The IAF’s Dilemma

Context:China’s rapid technological and military advancements, including stealth fighters and naval capabilities, highlight its growing dominance in the Indo-Pacific. Relevance: GS Paper 2 (International Relations) China’s Technological Advancements High-Tech Developments: Military Aviation Supremacy: Global Impact: India’s Challenges and Plans Fighter Squadron Deficit Indigenous Development Procurement Delays Aero-Engine Dependency Comparative Analysis China: India: Implications Conclusion India’s ambitious […]

School Dropout Rates: A Growing Concern in Bihar and Assam

Context: Dropout Rates and Educational Continuity in India Relevance: GS Paper 2 (Education) National Improvement States with Declining Performance States with Strong Improvement Rankings and Stagnation Implications Conclusion While national averages indicate progress, significant disparities at the state level underline the necessity for region-specific strategies to ensure equitable educational opportunities for all.