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PIB Summaries 22 December 2025

Content India–Netherlands MoU on National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC), Lothal  Why is it in News? Relevance Strategic Background: Why Lothal Matters What is the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC)? Key Provisions of the MoU Why the Netherlands? Strategic Significance for India A. Cultural Diplomacy (Soft Power) B. Blue Economy Narrative C. Tourism & Local Development […]

Static Quiz 22 December 2025 (Polity)

Q1.Which type of majority is most commonly used for passing ordinary bills in the Indian Parliament? a) Absolute Majority b) Effective Majority c) Simple Majority d) Special Majority Answer: c) Simple Majority Explanation: Simple Majority refers to more than 50% of the members present and voting. It is used for passing ordinary legislation, money bills […]

Why India Needs A Robust Defense Industrial Base?

Why Is It In News? In recent years, India has recorded a significant increase in defence production and defence exports, bringing renewed focus on the need to strengthen the domestic defence industrial base.   Introduction : As India moves towards it’s goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047 and in a world marked by […]

From Lifeline To Lifeline At Risk : The Story Of The Aravalli Range

Why is it in news? Recently, Supreme Court gave directions on regulating mining and framing a uniform, scientific definition of the Aravalli Range to strengthen it’s environmental protection. Introduction : The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain systems in the world and India’s oldest mountain range, dating back to nearly 1.5 – 2 […]

Current Affairs Quiz 20 December 2025

Q1. With reference to the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS), consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?A. Only OneB. Only TwoC. All ThreeD. None Q1. (A)Explanation: Q2. Antariksh Prayogshala initiative has been launched by which of the following bodies? A. ISROB. Department of Science & TechnologyC. IN-SPACeD. Antrix Corporation Q2. […]

Current Affairs 20 December 2025

Content Bureau of Port Security (BoPS): Strengthening India’s Maritime Security Architecture Why is it in News? Relevance GS III – Internal Security & Infrastructure Why Port Security Matters What is the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS)? Key Functions of BoPS 1. Regulatory & Oversight Role 2. Intelligence & Information Management 3. Cybersecurity Focus 4. Risk-based […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 20 December 2025

Content India’s Pollution Crisis Is Also About Inclusion Why is it in News? Relevance Practice Question Understanding Air Pollution Core Argument of the Editorial Pollution and Inequality: How? 1. Private Solutions, Public Failure 2. Normalisation of Exposure Evidence Gap Highlighted Governance Failure Dimension Environmental Justice Perspective Ethical & Social Implications Way Forward The Significance of […]

PIB Summaries 20 December 2025

Content Crafted in India, Delivered Globally: Exports Powered by Trade Agreements Why is it in News? Relevance GS III – Economy Understanding India’s Export Framework Snapshot: India’s Export Performance (Nov 2024–Nov 2025) Composition of Export Growth Merchandise vs Services Sector-wise Drivers of Growth Labour-intensive & Traditional Strengths Knowledge & Value-added Sectors Strategic Manufacturing Market Diversification: […]

Static Quiz 20 December 2025 (Polity)

Q1. The Finance Commission is constituted: A) Every five years or earlier if the President deems necessary B) At the end of every tenth year C) Annually along with the Union Budget D) Only when recommended by the Parliament Correct Answer: A Explanation: Article 280(1) mandates the President to constitute Finance Commission after every five […]