Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has initiated the assembly of the Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3) for the Gaganyaan mission’s first uncrewed flight.
Relevance: GS 3 (Space)
HLVM3 Assembly:
- The assembly is underway at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota.
- The uncrewed flight is planned for early next year.
Launch Campaign Commencement:
- The launch campaign began on December 18, 2024, with the stacking of the S200 motor’s nozzle end segment.
Preparation and Integration:
- S200 Motors: Segment assembly, control systems, and avionics integration are in progress.
- L110 and C32 Stages: Both are ready at the launch complex.
- Crew Escape Systems: Components have been delivered to SDSC.
Integration:
- Crew Module: Integrated at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).
- Service Module: Prepared at U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC).
- Orbital Module: Integration and tests to follow at URSC.
Gaganyaan Project:
- Objective: To demonstrate human spaceflight capability, launching a crew of three to an orbit of 400 km for three days and ensuring their safe return to Earth.
- Mission Plan: Includes three uncrewed missions followed by one crewed mission.
Anniversary Significance:
- The assembly coincides with the 10th anniversary of the LVM3-X/CARE mission (December 18, 2014).
