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Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre

Context:

Recently, India has taken over as the Chair of Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) for 2024-25.

Relevance:

Facts for Prelims

Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC)

Overview:
  • Established: 1986
  • Type: Autonomous international organization
  • Headquarters: Bangkok, Thailand
  • Geographical Scope: Asia and the Pacific region
  • Vision: “Safer communities and sustainable development through disaster risk reduction”
Mission and Objectives:
  • Purpose: ADPC aims to foster cooperation and implement strategies for disaster risk reduction and climate resilience across Asia and the Pacific.
  • Focus Areas: Disaster risk reduction, climate resilience, and sustainable development.
Governance:
  • Governing Bodies: The ADPC Charter outlines the governance structure, which includes:
    • Board of Trustees: The primary governing body responsible for overall oversight.
    • Executive Committee: Manages operational aspects.
    • Advisory Council: Provides strategic guidance and expert advice.
    • Regional Consultative Committee (RCC): Offers regional perspectives and recommendations.
Membership:
  • Founding Members: India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
  • International Charter: Signed by the nine founding member countries; ratified and put into effect in 2018.
Operational Structure:
  • Headquarters: Located in Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Sub-Centers: Operate in various countries of the region, facilitating on-ground activities and projects.
Key Functions:
  • Disaster Risk Reduction: Implementing strategies and programs to minimize disaster impacts.
  • Climate Resilience Building: Enhancing the ability of communities to withstand and recover from climate-related disasters.
  • Regional Cooperation: Encouraging collaboration among member countries for effective disaster management.
Achievements and Activities:
  • ADPC has been instrumental in developing disaster preparedness programs, climate resilience strategies, and providing technical assistance to member countries.

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