Context:
Indian Prime Minister along with his Papua New Guinea counterpart recently released the Tamil classic ‘Thirukkural’ in the Tok Pisin language.
Relevance:
GS I: History
Dimensions of the Article:
- About Thirukkural
- Structure and Themes
About Thirukkural:
- Thirukkural, also known as Tirukkural or Kural, is a renowned Tamil text authored by Thiruvalluvar, believed to have lived between the 2nd century BCE and the 5th century CE.
- It holds great significance and influence in Tamil culture and society.
- Comprising of 1,330 couplets called kurals, Thirukkural imparts timeless wisdom on various aspects of life, including ethics, governance, love, and spirituality.
Structure and Themes:
- Thirukkural is organized into three main sections or books: Aram (Virtue), Porul (Wealth), and Inbam (Love).
- Each section covers a wide range of topics and offers moral, ethical, and practical guidance to its readers.
- The kurals are composed in a concise and poetic form, making them easily memorable and quotable.
Aram:
- This section explores virtues such as righteousness, truth, gratitude, and compassion.
- It emphasizes the significance of leading a righteous life and upholding moral values in all situations.
Porul:
- Porul provides insights into worldly affairs, including governance, economy, and friendship.
- It offers wisdom on subjects like wealth management, administration, and the value of surrounding oneself with good company.
Inbam:
- Inbam delves into the complexities of human emotions, love, and family life.
-Source: The Hindu
