Context;
Three runaway Yanadi tribe children traced, restored to family.
Relevance:
GS II: Tribes
Yanadi Tribe
The Yanadi tribe is one of the significant scheduled tribes in the southeastern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, particularly prevalent in the district of Nellore. Known for their deep connection to the natural environment, the Yanadis are considered one of India’s most vulnerable tribal groups due to their socio-economic conditions.
Socio-Economic Conditions
- The Yanadi tribe faces extreme poverty and social exclusion, limiting their access to resources and opportunities for advancement.
- As per the 2001 census, there are approximately 462,167 Yanadi individuals in Andhra Pradesh, making them a significant cultural and demographic presence in the region.
- Their mother tongue is Telugu, which they share with the majority of Andhra Pradesh’s population.
Cultural and Occupational Practices
- Historically, the Yanadis have engaged in hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Their survival has closely depended on their extensive knowledge of the local land and its resources.
- They possess a rich repository of traditional health knowledge, utilizing various plants to treat ailments ranging from gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders to skin conditions and reproductive health issues.
Cultural Identity
- The Yanadi tribe has a profound spiritual connection with the forest, which is reflected in their religious practices and the celebration of numerous festivals linked to the forest flora.
- This traditional dance is an integral part of Yanadi cultural expression, performed during festivals and special occasions to celebrate their heritage and communal bonds.
-Source: The Hindu
