Context:
Researchers have found a new species of jumping spider on Baner hill, yet again highlighting the region’s rich biodiversity and the need to protect the city’s natural landscapes.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Okinawicius Tekdi
A remarkable discovery has been made in the field of arachnology with the identification of a new species of jumping spider named Okinawicius tekdi. This addition enriches the already diverse spider fauna of India, bringing the total number of known jumping spider species in the country to 326.
Discovery of Okinawicius Tekdi
- Naming and Significance: The spider is named after the Marathi word for hill, “tekdi,” reflecting its likely habitat or discovery location. This name underscores the cultural linkage and local biodiversity significance.
- Research and Discovery: The species was first described by Atharva Kulkarni, an MSc student in environmental science from MIT-World Peace University in Pune, marking a significant contribution to the local scientific community.
- Historical Context: This discovery is particularly notable as it marks the first new spider species identified in Pune in over 30 years, highlighting a breakthrough in regional biodiversity research.
Overview of Spider Species
Spiders, belonging to the class of arthropods, are fascinating creatures known for their complex behaviors and diverse adaptations.
- Physical Characteristics: Spiders are characterized by their segmented bodies, hard exoskeleton, and eight jointed legs, setting them apart from insects, which have six legs.
- Web Spinning: One of the most distinctive features of spiders is their ability to spin webs. These webs are used for various purposes such as trapping prey, shelter, and laying eggs.
- Diversity and Adaptation: Spiders exhibit a wide range of feeding and habitat preferences, contributing significantly to ecological balance by controlling insect populations.
-Source: The Hindu
