About the International Snow Leopard Day

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Context:

International Snow Leopard Day is every year celebrated on 23rd October, 2024.

Relevance:

GS III- Environment and Ecology

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International Snow Leopard Day was inaugurated in 2013, spurred by the Bishkek Declaration in Kyrgyzstan, where twelve countries united for a common cause.
Bishkek Declaration: This pivotal agreement set the stage for collaborative conservation efforts, focusing on the preservation of the snow leopard and its habitat.

The snow leopard is native to a range spanning across twelve countries, which include Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
These countries have committed to safeguarding this vulnerable species, which faces threats from habitat loss and poaching, by implementing strategies aimed at their effective conservation.

The snow leopard is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia.
It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
The snow leopard, like all big cats, is listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES), which makes trading of animal body parts (i.e., fur, bones and meat) illegal in CITES signatory countries.
Global population is estimated to number less than 10,000 mature Snow Leopards.
It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m.
It is threatened by poaching and habitat destruction following infrastructural developments.

In India, their geographical range encompasses a large part of the western Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern Himalayas. The last three states form part of the Eastern Himalayas – a priority global region of WWF and the Living Himalayas Network Initiative.
Project Snow Leopard (PSL): It promotes an inclusive and participatory approach to conservation that fully involves local communities.
SECURE Himalaya: Global Environment Facility (GEF)-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) funded the project on conservation of high-altitude biodiversity and reducing the dependency of local communities on the natural ecosystem. This project is now operational in four snow leopard range states, namely, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim.

-Source: Down To Earth