Context:
Recently, the Union Government has decided to rename the existing Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) as ‘Ayushman Arogya Mandir.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Dimensions of the Article:
- Ayushman Arogya Mandir: Revolutionizing Primary Healthcare
- Key Facts about Ayushman Bharat (AB):
Ayushman Arogya Mandir: Revolutionizing Primary Healthcare
Government Initiative (2018):
- In 2018, the Government of India unveiled plans to create 1.5 lakh Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) by transforming existing sub-health centres and primary health centres. This initiative was declared one of the two components of Ayushman Bharat.
Funding and Design Strategy:
- The Centre committed to providing 60% of the funding, with states following a design manual outlined by the central government.
Remarkable Progress:
- Currently, 61 lakh Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) have been operationalized nationwide, surpassing the initial target.
Services Provided:
- AB-HWCs offer comprehensive primary healthcare, including maternal and child healthcare services, primary-level care for emergencies and trauma, along with free drugs and diagnostic services.
New Tagline:
- The AB-HWCs’ new tagline is ‘Arogyam Parmam Dhanam,’ emphasizing the significance of health as the ultimate wealth.
Key Facts about Ayushman Bharat (AB):
Dual Initiatives Announced (2018):
- In 2018, the Union government introduced two pivotal health sector initiatives as part of the Ayushman Bharat program.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY):
- Focuses on curative care, providing coverage of up to 5 lakhs per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization at private hospitals.
Health and Wellness Centres (HWC):
- Aimed at strengthening primary healthcare, AB-HWCs are integral to the Ayushman Bharat program’s primary care component.
National Health Authority (NHA):
- Tasked with the implementation of PMJAY, the National Health Authority plays a crucial role in the successful execution of the health initiatives.
-Source: The Hindu
