Context:
The United States has reportedly refused almost a third of shipments from Mahashian Di Hatti Pvt Ltd (MDH) since October 2023 due to salmonella contamination.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
About Salmonella:
Bacterial Group:
- Salmonella is a group of bacteria known for causing gastrointestinal illness and fever, a condition called salmonellosis.
Natural Habitat:
- These bacteria naturally reside in the intestines of animals and are commonly found in their feces (excrement).
Transmission to Humans:
- Salmonella can spread to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated items in their environment.
Hardiness:
- Salmonella is a resilient bacterium capable of surviving for several weeks in dry environments and several months in water.
Associated Risks:
- Symptoms: Infection with Salmonella may lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps.
- Severity: Certain individuals, particularly children under 5 years old, adults over 65 years old, and those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk of experiencing more severe illness that may necessitate medical intervention or hospitalization.
-Source: The Hindu
