Context:
Cholliyattom is an informal platform for the younger generation of Koodiyattom artists in Kerala following different styles to collaborate and to keep alive various Koodiyattom traditions and styles.
Relevance:
GS I: Culture
About Koodiyattom:
- Koodiyattom is one of the oldest traditional theatre forms from Kerala, rooted in Sanskrit theatre traditions.
- Etymology:
- The prefix “kuti” in Malayalam means “combined” or “together,” while “attam” means “acting.” Thus, “Koodiyattom” translates to “combined acting”.
- Key Characters:
- Chakyaar (actor), Naambiyaar (instrumentalists), and Naangyaar, who perform female roles.
- Theatrical Language:
- The art form uses a highly stylized and codified language, with key features being neta abhinaya (expressions through the eyes) and hasta abhinaya (gestural language).
- Pakarnattam:
- A unique aspect of Koodiyattom where actors portray both male and female roles, switching between genders and multiple characters simultaneously—considered a challenging and skilled performance.
- Temple Theatres (Kuttambalams):
- These are permanent theatre structures found in major temples of Kerala, where performances are traditionally held.
- Performance Style:
- Koodiyattom treats individual acts from Sanskrit plays as full-fledged performances rather than staging the entire play.
- UNESCO Recognition:
- It was designated as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
-Source: The Hindu
